Machine models

JCB 412S to 456ZX specifications

Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
9

Short answer

JCB 412S to 456ZX: wheel loaders.

Selected configuration figures
Configuration	Documented field and quantity
412S	Net Power 147.6 hp Pump Flow Capacity 14.3 gpm
426BHT	Net Power 132 hp Pump Flow Capacity 58.2 gpm
436BHT	Net Power 144 hp Pump Flow Capacity 67.4 gpm
446ZX	Net Power 185 hp Operating Weight 45,492 lb
446ZX High Lift	Net Power 185 hp Operating Weight 45,492 lb
456 Wastemaster	Net Power 153 hp Operating Weight 47,679 lb
456HT	Net Power 153 hp Operating Weight 48,676 lb
456HT Super High Lift	Net Power 153 hp Operating Weight 48,676 lb
456ZX	Net Power 153 hp Operating Weight 48,676 lb

412S to 456ZX specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher name	Source guide	Listing-entry count	Labels named by the source
JCB	412S to 456ZX	9	412S, 426BHT, 436BHT, 446ZX, 446ZX High Lift, 456 Wastemaster, and 3 more

Bucket
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	11.25 ft	9.44 ft	9.67 ft	9.06 ft	11.14 ft	13.06 ft	9.68 ft	13.06 ft	9.68 ft
Breakout Force	12,971 lb	27,427 lb	34,396 lb	38,667 lb	36,869 lb	39,342 lb	36,194 lb	39,342 lb	36,194 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	1.31 yd3	2.36 yd3	3.01 yd3	4.06 yd3	3.67 yd3	3.67 yd3	4.06 yd3	3.67 yd3	4.06 yd3
Bucket Width	7.5 ft	8.2 ft	8.86 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft

Specification	412S	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Bucket Capacity - Struck	1.1 yd3	3.66 yd3	3.27 yd3	2.9 yd3	3.27 yd3	2.9 yd3	3.27 yd3

Dimensions and weight
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Ground Clearance	1.32 ft	1.24 ft	1.51 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft	2.6 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	20.15 ft	21.46 ft	22.22 ft	26.12 ft	27.96 ft	31.07 ft	27.96 ft	31.01 ft	26.12 ft
Width Over Tires	7.46 ft	7.89 ft	8.53 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	9.29 ft	10.36 ft	10.67 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft	11.19 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	8.86 ft	9.52 ft	9.85 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.49 ft	3.24 ft	3.43 ft	3.63 ft	3.63 ft	4.34 ft	4.4 ft	4.38 ft	4.4 ft

Specification	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Hinge Pin - Max Height	12.6 ft	13.12 ft	13.48 ft	15.35 ft	17.43 ft	14.13 ft	17.29 ft	13.48 ft

Engine
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Number Of Cylinders	4	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
Net Power	147.6 hp	132 hp	144 hp	185 hp	185 hp	153 hp	153 hp	153 hp	153 hp
Gross Power	162.3 hp	144 hp	160 hp	193 hp	193 hp	161 hp	161 hp	161 hp	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	320.2 lb-ft	433.7 lb-ft	489.1 lb-ft	665.3 lb-ft	665.3 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	268.6 cu in	365.3 cu in	365.3 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged

Specification	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Engine Model	1006-60T	1006-60TW	6CT8.3C	6CT8.3C	6CT 8.3C	6CT 8.3C	6CT 8.3C	6CT 8.3C

Operational
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Fuel Capacity	33.1 gal	56.1 gal	60.8 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	29.1 gal	55.5 gal	55.5 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	2.9 gal	3.9 gal	3.9 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	5.7 gal	13.3 gal	13.3 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	6.4 gal	6.1 gal	6.4 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal	6.9 gal	10.4 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal	6.9 gal	9.6 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal
Operating Voltage	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	55 amps	55 amps	55 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps
Tire Size	17.5LR24 XM27	17.5x25x12 ply (L2)	20.5x25x12 ply (L2)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)

Specification	412S	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Static Tipping Weight	8,755 lb	21,907 lb	23,003 lb	23,003 lb	20,439 lb	32,265 lb	21,358 lb	32,265 lb

Specification	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees	25 degrees

Specification	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Turning Radius	19.3 ft	21.6 ft	22.3 ft	23.4 ft	21.8 ft	21.8 ft	21.8 ft

Specification	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Operating Weight	45,492 lb	45,492 lb	47,679 lb	48,676 lb	48,676 lb	48,676 lb

Transmission and speeds
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift	4 wheel drive, semi-autoshift full powershift	semi-autoshift full powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	6	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Max Speed - Forward	22.5 mph	23.6 mph	23.7 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	16 mph	16.8 mph	15 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph

Hydraulic System
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Relief Valve Setting	3,190 psi	3,212 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	14.3 gpm	58.2 gpm	67.4 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm
Raise Time	4.6 sec	4.8 sec	5 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.4 sec	1.5 sec	1.4 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec
Lower Time	3 sec	3.4 sec	3.5 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec
Pump Type	twin gear pumps	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing system	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump

Variants — Source comparison annotation
Source guide	Differing-field count reported
412S to 456ZX	41

Ratios
Figure	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight	4.1	4.1	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.1

Figure	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Pump flow per engine horsepower	0.10 gpm	0.44 gpm	0.47 gpm	0.23 gpm	0.23 gpm	0.28 gpm	0.28 gpm	0.28 gpm	0.28 gpm
Fuel tank per engine horsepower	0.22 gal	0.43 gal	0.42 gal	0.46 gal	0.46 gal	0.55 gal	0.55 gal	0.55 gal	0.55 gal

Reference directory classification
Equipment group	wheel loader

412S to 456ZX: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum index	Equipment class queried	Names in the search	Matching titles
The Farming Forum and Heavy Equipment Forums	wheel loader	JCB and the 426, 436, 456 line that the 412S, 426BHT, 436BHT, 456 Wastemaster belongs to (no title names the exact model)	19

Topics named by those titles
Title topic	Titles
brakes and steering	2

Topic in the title	Threads	Share of matching threads
brakes and steering	2	11%

JCB 412s (The Farming Forum, 2025-02-05)
2009 JCB 436 Repair Manual (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2024-11-16)
2009 JCB 436 Emergency Steering Dash Light (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2022-09-15)
JCB 426 Loading Shovel Hydraulic Issue (The Farming Forum, 2020-12-31)

Used market for the 412S to 456ZX — Dated first-page listing snapshot
Observation date	Listing source	Equipment search	Listings
2026-09-24	MachineryTrader	JCB wheel loader	10

Model	Listed	Model years	Lowest asking	Highest asking	Median asking	Median hours
412S	1	Not stated	$17,879	$17,879	$17,879	None shown
456 Wastemaster	9	1999 to 2025	$23,912	$34,046	$29,036	None shown

412S to 456ZX: recall reference — Dated CPSC search
Search date	Database	Names queried	Search result
2026-09-24	U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission	JCB together with the wheel loader 412S, 426BHT, 436BHT, 446ZX	No matching recall in this search

Sources for this page
Evidence class	Document, classification and recorded date
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 412S — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 426BHT — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 436BHT — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 446ZX — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 446ZX High Lift — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 456 Wastemaster — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 456HT — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 456HT Super High Lift — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site	Reference site: JCB 456ZX — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Forum threads	Forum threads: The Farming Forum thread index for JCB 412S to 456ZX — The Farming Forum. Observed 2026-09-25.
Forum threads	Forum threads: Heavy Equipment Forums thread index for JCB 412S to 456ZX — Heavy Equipment Forums. Observed 2026-09-24.
Used-market listings	Used-market listings: MachineryTrader listings for JCB 412S — MachineryTrader. Observed 2026-09-24.
Federal agency data	Federal agency data: Recall database search for JCB — U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Observed 2026-09-24.

JCB 412S to 456ZX: Configuration records

412S

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	11.25 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	1.31 yd3
Bucket Width	7.5 ft
Breakout Force	12,971 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	1.1 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.32 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	20.15 ft
Width Over Tires	7.46 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	9.29 ft
Wheelbase	8.86 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.49 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	4
Net Power	147.6 hp
Gross Power	162.3 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	320.2 lb-ft
Displacement	268.6 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Fuel Capacity	33.1 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	29.1 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	2.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	5.7 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	6.4 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal
Static Tipping Weight	8,755 lb
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	55 amps
Tire Size	17.5LR24 XM27
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	6
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	22.5 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	16 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,190 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	14.3 gpm
Pump Type	twin gear pumps
Raise Time	4.6 sec
Dump Time	1.4 sec
Lower Time	3 sec

Source

426BHT

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	9.44 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	2.36 yd3
Bucket Width	8.2 ft
Breakout Force	27,427 lb
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.24 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	21.46 ft
Width Over Tires	7.89 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	10.36 ft
Wheelbase	9.52 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	12.6 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.24 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	1006-60T
Net Power	132 hp
Gross Power	144 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	433.7 lb-ft
Displacement	365.3 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Fuel Capacity	56.1 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	55.5 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	3.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	13.3 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	6.1 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.9 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.9 gal
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	55 amps
Tire Size	17.5x25x12 ply (L2)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	4 wheel drive, semi-autoshift full powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.6 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	16.8 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,212 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	58.2 gpm
Pump Type	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing system
Raise Time	4.8 sec
Dump Time	1.5 sec
Lower Time	3.4 sec

Source

436BHT

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	9.67 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	3.01 yd3
Bucket Width	8.86 ft
Breakout Force	34,396 lb
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.51 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	22.22 ft
Width Over Tires	8.53 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	10.67 ft
Wheelbase	9.85 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	13.12 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.43 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	1006-60TW
Net Power	144 hp
Gross Power	160 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	489.1 lb-ft
Displacement	365.3 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Fuel Capacity	60.8 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	55.5 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	3.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	13.3 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	6.4 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	10.4 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	9.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight	21,907 lb
Turning Radius	19.3 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	55 amps
Tire Size	20.5x25x12 ply (L2)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	semi-autoshift full powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.7 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	67.4 gpm
Pump Type	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing
Raise Time	5 sec
Dump Time	1.4 sec
Lower Time	3.5 sec

Source

446ZX

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	9.06 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	4.06 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	38,667 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	3.66 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	26.12 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	13.48 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.63 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT8.3C
Net Power	185 hp
Gross Power	193 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	665.3 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	45,492 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	23,003 lb
Turning Radius	21.6 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

446ZX High Lift

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	11.14 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	3.67 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	36,869 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	3.27 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	27.96 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	15.35 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.63 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT8.3C
Net Power	185 hp
Gross Power	193 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	665.3 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	45,492 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	23,003 lb
Turning Radius	22.3 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

456 Wastemaster

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	13.06 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	3.67 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	39,342 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	2.9 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	2.6 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	31.07 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.19 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	17.43 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	4.34 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT 8.3C
Net Power	153 hp
Gross Power	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	47,679 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	20,439 lb
Turning Radius	23.4 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

456HT

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	9.68 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	4.06 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	36,194 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	3.27 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	27.96 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	14.13 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	4.4 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT 8.3C
Net Power	153 hp
Gross Power	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	48,676 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	32,265 lb
Turning Radius	21.8 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

456HT Super High Lift

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	13.06 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	3.67 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	39,342 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	2.9 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	31.01 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	17.29 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	4.38 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT 8.3C
Net Power	153 hp
Gross Power	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	48,676 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	21,358 lb
Turning Radius	21.8 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

456ZX

Specification	Source figure
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	9.68 ft
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	4.06 yd3
Bucket Width	9.31 ft
Breakout Force	36,194 lb
Bucket Capacity - Struck	3.27 yd3
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	26.12 ft
Width Over Tires	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	10.83 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height	13.48 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	4.4 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders	6
Engine Model	6CT 8.3C
Net Power	153 hp
Gross Power	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight	48,676 lb
Fuel Capacity	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	13.5 gal
Static Tipping Weight	32,265 lb
Turning Radius	21.8 ft
Operating Voltage	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	70 amps
Tire Size	23.5R25 HXA (L3)
Rear Axle Oscillation	25 degrees
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3
Max Speed - Forward	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	15.2 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	43.1 gpm
Pump Type	twin variable displacement piston pump
Raise Time	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.2 sec
Lower Time	4.1 sec

Source

Compare JCB 412S, 426BHT, 436BHT, 446ZX, 446ZX High Lift, 456 Wastemaster, 456HT, 456HT Super High Lift, 456ZX

Bucket
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Dump Clearance At Max Raise	11.25 ft	9.44 ft	9.67 ft	9.06 ft	11.14 ft	13.06 ft	9.68 ft	13.06 ft	9.68 ft
Breakout Force	12,971 lb	27,427 lb	34,396 lb	38,667 lb	36,869 lb	39,342 lb	36,194 lb	39,342 lb	36,194 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped	1.31 yd3	2.36 yd3	3.01 yd3	4.06 yd3	3.67 yd3	3.67 yd3	4.06 yd3	3.67 yd3	4.06 yd3
Bucket Width	7.5 ft	8.2 ft	8.86 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft	9.31 ft

Dimensions and weight
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Ground Clearance	1.32 ft	1.24 ft	1.51 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft	2.6 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft	1.55 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground	20.15 ft	21.46 ft	22.22 ft	26.12 ft	27.96 ft	31.07 ft	27.96 ft	31.01 ft	26.12 ft
Width Over Tires	7.46 ft	7.89 ft	8.53 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft	8.87 ft
Height To Top Of Cab	9.29 ft	10.36 ft	10.67 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft	11.19 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft	11.06 ft
Wheelbase	8.86 ft	9.52 ft	9.85 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft	10.83 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump	3.49 ft	3.24 ft	3.43 ft	3.63 ft	3.63 ft	4.34 ft	4.4 ft	4.38 ft	4.4 ft

Engine
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Number Of Cylinders	4	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
Net Power	147.6 hp	132 hp	144 hp	185 hp	185 hp	153 hp	153 hp	153 hp	153 hp
Gross Power	162.3 hp	144 hp	160 hp	193 hp	193 hp	161 hp	161 hp	161 hp	161 hp
Power Measured @	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm	2,200 rpm
Max Torque	320.2 lb-ft	433.7 lb-ft	489.1 lb-ft	665.3 lb-ft	665.3 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft	733.2 lb-ft
Displacement	268.6 cu in	365.3 cu in	365.3 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in	506.5 cu in
Torque Measured @	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm	1,400 rpm
Aspiration	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged	turbocharged

Operational
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Fuel Capacity	33.1 gal	56.1 gal	60.8 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal	84.6 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity	29.1 gal	55.5 gal	55.5 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal	56.8 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity	2.9 gal	3.9 gal	3.9 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal	5 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity	5.7 gal	13.3 gal	13.3 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal	10.6 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity	6.4 gal	6.1 gal	6.4 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal	9 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal	6.9 gal	10.4 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal	18.3 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity	6.7 gal	6.9 gal	9.6 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal	13.5 gal
Operating Voltage	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V	24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage	55 amps	55 amps	55 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps	70 amps
Tire Size	17.5LR24 XM27	17.5x25x12 ply (L2)	20.5x25x12 ply (L2)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)	23.5R25 HXA (L3)

Transmission and speeds
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Transmission Type	smooth shift powershift	4 wheel drive, semi-autoshift full powershift	semi-autoshift full powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift	smooth shift powershift
Number Of Forward Gears	6	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Number Of Reverse Gears	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Max Speed - Forward	22.5 mph	23.6 mph	23.7 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph	23.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse	16 mph	16.8 mph	15 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph	15.2 mph

Hydraulic System
Specification	412S	426BHT	436BHT	446ZX	446ZX High Lift	456 Wastemaster	456HT	456HT Super High Lift	456ZX
Relief Valve Setting	3,190 psi	3,212 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi	3,625 psi
Pump Flow Capacity	14.3 gpm	58.2 gpm	67.4 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm	43.1 gpm
Raise Time	4.6 sec	4.8 sec	5 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec	5.8 sec
Dump Time	1.4 sec	1.5 sec	1.4 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec	1.2 sec
Lower Time	3 sec	3.4 sec	3.5 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec	4.1 sec
Pump Type	twin gear pumps	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing system	variable displacement piston pumps with load sensing	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump	twin variable displacement piston pump

More in JCB: 413S HT–437 ZX, TM320–TM420, 426HTM–456BZX.

JCB 412S to 456ZX specifications

Sources for this page

JCB 412S to 456ZX: Configuration records