Machine models
Volvo A25D to A40D specifications
The A25D name spans engine and chassis variants
Volvo's archive dates the A25D and A30D change from D10 to D9 engines to November 2003. It then distinguishes the later D9B emissions edition introduced in the United States and Europe at different dates. A D-Series serial plate and engine identity matter more than an undated seller's power figure when choosing service information.
The archive also keeps the A25D four-wheel and six-wheel chassis as separate products. The lighter four-wheel machine is not evidence that a six-wheel A25D has the same empty weight or body volume. Preserve that chassis distinction when checking a haulage quote or interpreting an old specification listing.
Volvo A25D D9 archive, engine introduction and regional emissions chronologyVolvo A25D four-wheel D10 archive, separate chassis specificationRead the early brake and retarder descriptions separately
The original A35D/A40D brochure describes dry disc brakes on the A35D and oil-cooled wet discs on the A40D. Its engine brake combines compression braking with an exhaust brake, while a hydraulic retarder sits in the transmission. The foot-operated retardation arrangement brings these functions together; it is not simply another name for the wheel brakes.
That early publication also introduces single-stage, double-acting dump cylinders on the A35D. Its load-and-dump brake holds the truck during loading or unloading by applying brakes and placing the transmission in neutral. These descriptions identify actual fitted systems, rather than a promise that an old truck's braking or body controls remain healthy.
Volvo A35D/A40D brochure, 2000.07, braking, retardation and dumping systemsLater D-Series literature adds a brake option
The combined 2002 D-Series brochure lists sealed wet brakes as an option for the A35D, while retaining wet brakes for the A40D. Consequently, an early brochure's standard description cannot settle the installed brake type on every A35D. Check the actual equipment before ordering brake parts.
The same combined document gives the A30D a payload of 28,000 kilograms and a separate unloaded operating weight. The earlier reference had a shortened payload entry and reused a payload-sized number as empty weight. The corrected rows below keep those two quantities separate and retain the rejected transcriptions for comparison.
Volvo A25D–A40D brochure, 2002.10, A35D wet-brake option and A30D weight definitionsFind the D10 service points described in the right edition
For the D10 A25D/A30D, the combined brochure shows a folding front grille with access to the remote filter bank and identifies a swing-out radiator. It separates the transmission, dropbox and hydraulic-tank fill quantities. Those are practical locations and compartment names to match against a service invoice.
An invoice saying only oil service leaves open which of these systems was drained during the recorded service, and access through the front grille does not make the listed filters interchangeable.
Volvo 2002 D10 A25D/A30D service-access and compartment-capacity descriptions| Model and field | Earlier entry | Manufacturer value and scope |
|---|---|---|
| A30D Rated Payload | 6,173 lb | 28,000 kg; 2002 D10 A30D payload |
| A30D Total Empty | 61,730 lb | 23,060 kg; 2002 D10 A30D unloaded weight, fluids/operator included |
| Listing-entry count |
|---|
| 4 |
Volvo A25D to A40D: articulated dump trucks.
| Publisher name | Source guide | Listing-entry count | Labels named by the source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volvo | A25D to A40D | 4 | A25D, A30D, A35D, and A40D |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 32.61 ft | 33.79 ft | 36.68 ft | 37.04 ft |
| Overall Width | 10.27 ft | 9.38 ft | 10.19 ft | 10.73 ft |
| Overall Height | 11.39 ft | 11.25 ft | 12.08 ft | 12.29 ft |
| Wheelbase | 13.96 ft | 13.7 ft | 14.77 ft | 14.6 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.96 ft | 1.69 ft | 1.88 ft | 2.03 ft |
| Dump Height | 16.99 ft | 21.63 ft | 23.76 ft | 24.23 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 2.54 ft | 2.26 ft | 3.01 ft | 2.98 ft |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dump Angle | 74 degrees | 70 degrees | 70 degrees | 70 degrees |
| Lower Time | 9 sec | 9 sec | 10 sec | 10 sec |
| Rated Payload | 52,911 lb | 28,000 kg [source] | 71,650 lb | 81,571 lb |
| Capacity - Struck | 12.43 yd3 | 17.79 yd3 | 19.89 yd3 | 22.11 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 17.01 yd3 | 22.89 yd3 | 26.16 yd3 | 29.43 yd3 |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Model | D10BACE2* | D10BAAE2* | D12C ABE2* | D12C AAE2* |
| Gross Power | 310 hp | 329 hp | 393 hp | 426 hp |
| Net Power | 309 hp | 328 hp | 388 hp | 420 hp |
| Max Torque | 1,007 lb-ft | 1,047 lb-ft | 1,413 lb-ft | 1,517 lb-ft |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged | Turbocharged | Turbocharged | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 585.9 cu in | 585.9 cu in | 732.3 cu in | 732.3 cu in |
| Specification | A25D | A30D |
|---|---|---|
| Power Measured @ | 2,000 rpm | 2,000 rpm |
| Torque Measured @ | 1,350 rpm | 1,350 rpm |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel Capacity | 105.7 gal | 105.7 gal | 126.9 gal | 126.9 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 46.3 gal | 46.3 gal | 66.1 gal | 66.1 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 18.8 gal | 18.8 gal | 31 gal | 31 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal | 10.1 gal | 13.3 gal | 13.3 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 10.9 gal | 10.9 gal | 12.9 gal | 12.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V | 24 V | 24 V | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps | 55 amps | 55 amps | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 23.5 R 25 | 750/65 R 25 | 26.5 R 25* | 29.5 R 25** |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Max Speed | 33 mph | 33 mph | 34.8 mph | 34.8 mph |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front Axle - Empty | 27,337 lb | 27,558 lb | 33,775 lb | 35,935 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 15,587 lb | 23,281 lb | 28,616 lb | 33,003 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 34502.4 % | 33047.3 % | 39176.2 % | 42262.7 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 61,553 lb | 79,521 lb | 94,865 lb | 108,247 lb |
| Total Empty | 42,924 lb | 23,060 kg [source] | 62,391 lb | 68,939 lb |
| Total Loaded | 95,835 lb | 112,568 lb | 134,041 lb | 150,510 lb |
| Source guide | Differing-field count reported |
|---|---|
| A25D to A40D | 32 |
| Figure | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight | 7.2 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Fuel tank per engine horsepower | 0.34 gal | 0.32 gal | 0.33 gal | 0.30 gal |
| Rated payload per cubic yard of heaped body | 3,111 lb | 270 lb (rejected calculation from the earlier erroneous payload) | 2,739 lb | 2,772 lb |
A25D to A40D: owner reports
Sources: 3 forum discussions about the Volvo A25 articulated dump trucks (A25D and older A25); heavyequipmentforums.com.Sources: 3 forum discussions about the Volvo A30 articulated dump trucks (A30D, A30G); heavyequipmentforums.com.Sources: 3 forum discussions about the Volvo A35 articulated dump trucks (A35D, A35E); heavyequipmentforums.com.Sources: 3 forum discussions about the Volvo A40 articulated dump trucks (A40D, A40G); heavyequipmentforums.com.| Forum index | Equipment class queried | Names in the search | Matching titles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Equipment Forums | articulated dump truck | Volvo and the A25D, A30D, A35D, A40D | 36 |
| Title topic | Titles |
|---|---|
| brakes and steering | 5 |
| fuel system | 2 |
| transmission and drive | 2 |
| Topic in the title | Threads | Share of matching threads |
|---|---|---|
| brakes and steering | 5 | 14% |
| fuel system | 2 | 6% |
| transmission and drive | 2 | 6% |
| electrical and sensors | 2 | 6% |
| hydraulics | 2 | 6% |
- Volvo A40d (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2026-04-04)
- Volvo A35d Articulating Rock Truck Problem After Replacing A Bearing Inside The Dropbox (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2025-08-19)
- Volvo A40d No Drive Also Looking For Repair Mannual (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2025-07-30)
- Volvo A40d Having Issues With The Gear Shift (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2025-05-28)
| Observation date | Listing source | Equipment search | Listings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-24 | MachineryTrader | Volvo articulated dump truck | 113 |
| Model | Listed | Model years | Lowest asking | Highest asking | Median asking | Median hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A25D | 33 | 1999 to 2007 | $43,638 | $134,361 | $77,006 | 16,570 |
| A30D | 22 | 2003 to 2008 | $34,481 | $135,000 | $62,056 | 17,611 |
| A35D | 28 | 2000 to 2007 | $30,258 | $145,000 | $69,000 | 9,750 |
| A40D | 30 | 2001 to 2007 | $28,381 | $129,500 | $74,195 | 16,616 |
| Search date | Database | Names queried | Search result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-24 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission | Volvo together with the articulated dump truck A25D, A30D, A35D, A40D | No matching recall in this search |
| Evidence class | Document, classification and recorded date |
|---|---|
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| Reference site |
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| Forum threads |
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Volvo A25D to A40D: Configuration records
A25D
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Overall Length | 32.61 ft |
| Overall Width | 10.27 ft |
| Overall Height | 11.39 ft |
| Wheelbase | 13.96 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.96 ft |
| Dump Height | 16.99 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 2.54 ft |
| Dump | |
| Dump Angle | 74 degrees |
| Lower Time | 9 sec |
| Rated Payload | 52,911 lb |
| Capacity - Struck | 12.43 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 17.01 yd3 |
| Engine | |
| Engine Model | D10BACE2* |
| Gross Power | 310 hp |
| Net Power | 309 hp |
| Power Measured @ | 2,000 rpm |
| Max Torque | 1,007 lb-ft |
| Torque Measured @ | 1,350 rpm |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 585.9 cu in |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 105.7 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 46.3 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 18.8 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 10.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 23.5 R 25 |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 |
| Max Speed | 33 mph |
| Weights | |
| Front Axle - Empty | 27,337 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 15,587 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 34502.4 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 61,553 lb |
| Total Empty | 42,924 lb |
| Total Loaded | 95,835 lb |
A30D
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Overall Length | 33.79 ft |
| Overall Width | 9.38 ft |
| Overall Height | 11.25 ft |
| Wheelbase | 13.7 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.69 ft |
| Dump Height | 21.63 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 2.26 ft |
| Dump | |
| Dump Angle | 70 degrees |
| Lower Time | 9 sec |
| 2002 D10 A30D payload — Manufacturer specification edition | 28,000 kg [source] |
| Capacity - Struck | 17.79 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 22.89 yd3 |
| Engine | |
| Engine Model | D10BAAE2* |
| Gross Power | 329 hp |
| Net Power | 328 hp |
| Power Measured @ | 2,000 rpm |
| Max Torque | 1,047 lb-ft |
| Torque Measured @ | 1,350 rpm |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 585.9 cu in |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 105.7 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 46.3 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 18.8 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 10.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 750/65 R 25 |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 |
| Max Speed | 33 mph |
| Weights | |
| Front Axle - Empty | 27,558 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 23,281 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 33047.3 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 79,521 lb |
| 2002 D10 A30D unloaded weight, fluids/operator included — Manufacturer specification edition | 23,060 kg [source] |
| Total Loaded | 112,568 lb |
A35D
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Overall Length | 36.68 ft |
| Overall Width | 10.19 ft |
| Overall Height | 12.08 ft |
| Wheelbase | 14.77 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.88 ft |
| Dump Height | 23.76 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 3.01 ft |
| Dump | |
| Dump Angle | 70 degrees |
| Lower Time | 10 sec |
| Rated Payload | 71,650 lb |
| Capacity - Struck | 19.89 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 26.16 yd3 |
| Engine | |
| Engine Model | D12C ABE2* |
| Gross Power | 393 hp |
| Net Power | 388 hp |
| Max Torque | 1,413 lb-ft |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 732.3 cu in |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 126.9 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 66.1 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 31 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 13.3 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 12.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 26.5 R 25* |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 |
| Max Speed | 34.8 mph |
| Weights | |
| Front Axle - Empty | 33,775 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 28,616 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 39176.2 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 94,865 lb |
| Total Empty | 62,391 lb |
| Total Loaded | 134,041 lb |
A40D
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Overall Length | 37.04 ft |
| Overall Width | 10.73 ft |
| Overall Height | 12.29 ft |
| Wheelbase | 14.6 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 2.03 ft |
| Dump Height | 24.23 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 2.98 ft |
| Dump | |
| Dump Angle | 70 degrees |
| Lower Time | 10 sec |
| Rated Payload | 81,571 lb |
| Capacity - Struck | 22.11 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 29.43 yd3 |
| Engine | |
| Engine Model | D12C AAE2* |
| Gross Power | 426 hp |
| Net Power | 420 hp |
| Max Torque | 1,517 lb-ft |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 732.3 cu in |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 126.9 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 66.1 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 31 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 13.3 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 12.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 29.5 R 25** |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 |
| Max Speed | 34.8 mph |
| Weights | |
| Front Axle - Empty | 35,935 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 33,003 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 42262.7 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 108,247 lb |
| Total Empty | 68,939 lb |
| Total Loaded | 150,510 lb |
Compare Volvo A25D, A30D, A35D, A40D
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 32.61 ft | 33.79 ft | 36.68 ft | 37.04 ft |
| Overall Width | 10.27 ft | 9.38 ft | 10.19 ft | 10.73 ft |
| Overall Height | 11.39 ft | 11.25 ft | 12.08 ft | 12.29 ft |
| Wheelbase | 13.96 ft | 13.7 ft | 14.77 ft | 14.6 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.96 ft | 1.69 ft | 1.88 ft | 2.03 ft |
| Dump Height | 16.99 ft | 21.63 ft | 23.76 ft | 24.23 ft |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 2.54 ft | 2.26 ft | 3.01 ft | 2.98 ft |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dump Angle | 74 degrees | 70 degrees | 70 degrees | 70 degrees |
| Lower Time | 9 sec | 9 sec | 10 sec | 10 sec |
| Rated Payload | 52,911 lb | 28,000 kg [source] | 71,650 lb | 81,571 lb |
| Capacity - Struck | 12.43 yd3 | 17.79 yd3 | 19.89 yd3 | 22.11 yd3 |
| Capacity - Heaped | 17.01 yd3 | 22.89 yd3 | 26.16 yd3 | 29.43 yd3 |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Model | D10BACE2* | D10BAAE2* | D12C ABE2* | D12C AAE2* |
| Gross Power | 310 hp | 329 hp | 393 hp | 426 hp |
| Net Power | 309 hp | 328 hp | 388 hp | 420 hp |
| Max Torque | 1,007 lb-ft | 1,047 lb-ft | 1,413 lb-ft | 1,517 lb-ft |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged | Turbocharged | Turbocharged | Turbocharged |
| Displacement | 585.9 cu in | 585.9 cu in | 732.3 cu in | 732.3 cu in |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel Capacity | 105.7 gal | 105.7 gal | 126.9 gal | 126.9 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 46.3 gal | 46.3 gal | 66.1 gal | 66.1 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 18.8 gal | 18.8 gal | 31 gal | 31 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal | 10.1 gal | 13.3 gal | 13.3 gal |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 10.9 gal | 10.9 gal | 12.9 gal | 12.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V | 24 V | 24 V | 24 V |
| Alternator Supplied Amperage | 55 amps | 55 amps | 55 amps | 55 amps |
| Tire Size | 23.5 R 25 | 750/65 R 25 | 26.5 R 25* | 29.5 R 25** |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission Type | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic | Fully Automatic |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Max Speed | 33 mph | 33 mph | 34.8 mph | 34.8 mph |
| Specification | A25D | A30D | A35D | A40D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front Axle - Empty | 27,337 lb | 27,558 lb | 33,775 lb | 35,935 lb |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 15,587 lb | 23,281 lb | 28,616 lb | 33,003 lb |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 34502.4 % | 33047.3 % | 39176.2 % | 42262.7 % |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 61,553 lb | 79,521 lb | 94,865 lb | 108,247 lb |
| Total Empty | 42,924 lb | 23,060 kg [source] | 62,391 lb | 68,939 lb |
| Total Loaded | 95,835 lb | 112,568 lb | 134,041 lb | 150,510 lb |
More in Volvo: A25G–A45G FS: suspension/payload/editions, A25E–A35F, A40E/A40F.