Machine models

Cat 988 and 988 XE specifications

Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
2
Short answer

Cat 988 and 988 XE: wheel loaders.

Selected configuration figures
ConfigurationDocumented field and quantity
988
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014
588 hp
Operating Weight
112,574 lb
988 XE
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014
588 hp
Operating Weight
116,362 lb
988 and 988 XE specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher nameSource guideListing-entry countLabels named by the source
Cat988 and 988 XE2988 and 988 XE
Engine
Specification988988 XE
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002580 hp580 hp
Engine ModelCat® C18Cat® C18
Rated Speed1700/rpm1,700 rpm
Peak Power Speed1500/rpm1,500 rpm
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014588 hp588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011538 hp538 hp
Bore5.7 in5.7 in
Stroke7.2 in7.2 in
Displacement1,105 in³1,105 in³
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm2104 lbf·ft2230 lbf·ft
Torque Rise58 %58%
Operating Specifications
Specification988988 XE
Operating Weight112,574 lb116,362 lb
Bucket Capacity Range4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Rated Payload - Quarry Face12.5 t12.5 t
Rated Payload - Loose Material16 t16 t
Specification988
Cat Truck Match - Standard770 - 772
Cat Truck Match - High Lift773 - 775
Transmission and speeds
Specification988988 XE
Transmission TypeCat planetary powershiftCat switched reluctance electric drive
Specification988
Forward - 14 mph
Forward - 27.2 mph
Forward - 312.7 mph
Forward - 421.6 mph
Reverse - 14.7 mph
Reverse - 28.3 mph
Reverse - 314.4 mph
Direct Drive - Forward 1Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 27.8 mph
Direct Drive - Forward 313.9 mph
Direct Drive - Forward 424.4 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 15 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 28.9 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 315.8 mph
Specification988 XE
Forward 1 (virtual)4.3 mph
Forward 2 (virtual)7 mph
Forward 3 (virtual)13.8 mph
Forward 4 (virtual)20 mph
Reverse 1 (virtual)4.3 mph
Reverse 2 (virtual)7 mph
Reverse 3 (virtual)17.5 mph
Hydraulic System Lift/Tilt
Specification988988 XE
Lift/Tilt System - CircuitEH- Positive Flow Control, Flow SharingEH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - PumpVariable displacement pistonVariable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt4,757 psi4,757 psi
Specification988
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm153 gpm
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke210 mm × 1050 mm (8.7 in × 41.3 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke266 mm × 685 mm (8.7 in × 27 in)
Pilot SystemVariable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Main551 psi
Specification988 XE
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm153 gpm
Lift Cylinder - Bore8.7 in
Lift Cylinder - Stroke41.3 in
Tilt Cylinder - Bore8.7 in
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke27 in
Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400 1,860 rpm)
Specification988
Rack Back4.5 s
Raise8 s
Dump2.2 s
Lower Float Down3.5 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket18.2 s
Hydraulic System Steering
Specification988988 XE
Steering System - CircuitPilot, load sensingPilot, load sensing
Steering System - PumpPiston, variable displacementPiston, variable displacement
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm71.3 gpm71.3 gpm
Total Steering Angle86 °86°
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle3.4 s3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle5.6 s5.6 s
Specification988
Relief Valve Setting - Steering4,351 psi
Specification988 XE
Steering Cut Off Pressure4,351 psi
Air Conditioning System
Specification988988 XE
Air Conditioning• The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)
Axles
Specification988988 XE
FrontFixedFixed
RearTrunnionTrunnion
Oscillation Angle13 °13°
Brakes
Specification988988 XE
BrakesISO 3450:2011ISO 3450:2011
Operator's Cab
Specification988988 XE
ROPS/FOPSROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standardsROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
Sound Performance Tier 4 Final / Stage V
Specification988988 XE
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)73 dB(A)72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)111 dB(A)109 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*72 dB(A)72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**109 dB(A)109 dB(A)
Sound Performance Tier 3 / Stage IIIA
Specification988988 XE
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)112 dB(A)110 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**110 dB(A)110 dB(A)
Service Refill Capacities
Specification988988 XE
Fuel Tank188 gal (US)147 gal (US)
Transmission24.3 gal (US)16 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front49.1 gal (US)49 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear49.1 gal (US)49 gal (US)
Specification988
Cooling System31.7 gal (US)
Coolant (Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities)33 gal (US)
Crankcase15.9 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (For Tier 4 Final/Stage V Only)8.7 gal (US)
Transmission - Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities29 gal (US)
Hydraulic System Factory Fill125.5 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Tank Only63.4 gal (US)
Specification988 XE
Cooling System - Jacket Water30 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Power Train8 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase16 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank8.7 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering126 gal (US)
Dimensions (Approximate) Standard Lift Linkage
Specification988
Ground to Top of ROPS13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood10.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip14 ft
Wheel Base14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance1.9 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift11.9 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised24.5 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.5 ft
Dimensions (Approximate) High Lift Linkage
Specification988
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip15.3 ft
Maximum Overall Length40.7 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift13.3 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift19.3 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised25.8 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.8 ft
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Specification988 XE
Rack Back4.5 s
Raise8 s
Dump2.2 s
Lower Float Down3.5 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time18.2 s
Dimensions (Approximate) Standard Lift
Specification988 XE
Ground to Top of ROPS13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood10.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance3.1 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip14 ft
Wheel Base14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance1.9 ft
Ground to Center of Axles3.2 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift11.9 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised24.5 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.5 ft
Dimensions (Approximate) High Lift
Specification988 XE
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip15.3 ft
Maximum Overall Length40.7 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift13.3 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift19.3 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised25.8 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.8 ft
Dimensions Millyard Linkage
Specification988 XE
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks13.8 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip16.5 ft
Maximum Overall Length41.9 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle3.2 ft
Fork Height with Level Arms8.1 ft
Fork Top Clamp Opening13.1 ft
Fork Height at Maximum Lift17.2 ft
Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift16.1 ft
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift-39.4 °
Variants — Source comparison annotation
Source guideDiffering-field count reported
988 and 988 XE122
Ratios
Figure988988 XE
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight5.25.1
Fuel tank per engine horsepower0.32 gal0.25 gal

988 and 988 XE: owner reports

Sources: 3 forum discussions about the Caterpillar 988 wheel loaders (988H, 988K); heavyequipmentforums.com.
  • Implement hydraulics and position sensors. A 988K whose lift died when the bucket tilted back although pilot pressure was normal, a 988K with weak, slow and jumpy lift and tilt, and a 988H with lift and tilt linkage position sensor codes that would not clear after calibration. Threads read: 1, 2, 3.
988 and 988 XE: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum indexEquipment class queriedNames in the searchMatching titles
Heavy Equipment Forumswheel loaderCat and the 988 line that the 988, 988 XE belongs to (no title names the exact model)90
Topics named by those titles
Title topicTitles
hydraulics12
transmission and drive10
brakes and steering6
Topic in the titleThreadsShare of matching threads
hydraulics1213%
transmission and drive1011%
brakes and steering67%
emissions44%
electrical and sensors44%
Used market for the 988 and 988 XE — Dated first-page listing snapshot
Observation dateListing sourceEquipment searchListings
2026-09-24MachineryTraderCat wheel loader184
ModelListedModel yearsLowest askingHighest askingMedian askingMedian hours
9881821976 to 2025$19,500$1,005,000$202,0007,951
988 XE22024None shownNone shownNone shownNone shown
988 and 988 XE: recall reference — Dated CPSC search
Search dateDatabaseNames queriedSearch result
2026-09-24U.S. Consumer Product Safety CommissionCat together with the wheel loader 988, 988 XENo matching recall in this search

Sources for this page

Evidence classDocument, classification and recorded date
Manufacturer
  • Manufacturer: Cat 988 — Caterpillar Inc.. Observed 2026-09-24.
Manufacturer
  • Manufacturer: Cat 988 XE — Caterpillar Inc.. Observed 2026-09-24.
Forum threads
Forum threads
Used-market listings
Federal agency data

Cat 988 and 988 XE: Configuration records

988
SpecificationSource figure
Engine
Rated Speed1700/rpm
Peak Power Speed1500/rpm
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011538 hp
Torque Rise58 %
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002580 hp
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm2104 lbf·ft
Transmission and speeds
Forward - 14 mph
Forward - 27.2 mph
Forward - 312.7 mph
Forward - 421.6 mph
Reverse - 14.7 mph
Reverse - 28.3 mph
Reverse - 314.4 mph
Transmission TypeCat planetary powershift
Direct Drive - Forward 1Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 27.8 mph
Direct Drive - Forward 313.9 mph
Direct Drive - Forward 424.4 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 15 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 28.9 mph
Direct Drive - Reverse 315.8 mph
Air Conditioning System
Air Conditioning• The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)
Operating Specifications
Bucket Capacity Range4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Cat Truck Match - High Lift773 - 775
Rated Payload - Quarry Face12.5 t
Rated Payload - Loose Material16 t
Cat Truck Match - Standard770 - 772
Service Refill Capacities
Cooling System31.7 gal (US)
Fuel Tank188 gal (US)
Crankcase15.9 gal (US)
Transmission24.3 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front49.1 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear49.1 gal (US)
Hydraulic System Factory Fill125.5 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Tank Only63.4 gal (US)
Coolant (Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities)33 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (For Tier 4 Final/Stage V Only)8.7 gal (US)
Transmission - Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities29 gal (US)
Axles
FrontFixed
RearTrunnion
Oscillation Angle13 °
Hydraulic System Lift/Tilt
Lift/Tilt System - CircuitEH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - PumpVariable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt4,757 psi
Pilot SystemVariable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm153 gpm
Relief Valve Setting - Main551 psi
Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400 1,860 rpm)
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket18.2 s
Hydraulic System Steering
Steering System - CircuitPilot, load sensing
Steering System - PumpPiston, variable displacement
Relief Valve Setting - Steering4,351 psi
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle5.6 s
Sound Performance Tier 4 Final / Stage V
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)73 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*72 dB(A)
Additional specifications
Engine ModelCat® C18
Displacement1,105 in³
Bore5.7 in
Stroke7.2 in
BrakesISO 3450:2011
Operating Weight112,574 lb
Total Steering Angle86 °
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm71.3 gpm
ROPS/FOPSROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)111 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**109 dB(A)
Ground to Top of ROPS13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood10.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip14 ft
Wheel Base14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance1.9 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised24.5 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift11.9 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.5 ft
Rack Back4.5 s
Raise8 s
Dump2.2 s
Lower Float Down3.5 s

Source

988 XE
SpecificationSource figure
Engine
Rated Speed1,700 rpm
Peak Power Speed1,500 rpm
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011538 hp
Torque Rise58%
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002580 hp
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm2230 lbf·ft
Transmission and speeds
Transmission TypeCat switched reluctance electric drive
Forward 1 (virtual)4.3 mph
Forward 2 (virtual)7 mph
Forward 3 (virtual)13.8 mph
Forward 4 (virtual)20 mph
Reverse 1 (virtual)4.3 mph
Reverse 2 (virtual)7 mph
Reverse 3 (virtual)17.5 mph
Air Conditioning System
Air ConditioningThe air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)
Operating Specifications
Bucket Capacity Range4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Rated Payload - Quarry Face12.5 t
Rated Payload - Loose Material16 t
Service Refill Capacities
Fuel Tank147 gal (US)
Transmission16 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front49 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear49 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase16 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank8.7 gal (US)
Cooling System - Jacket Water30 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Power Train8 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering126 gal (US)
Axles
FrontFixed
RearTrunnion
Oscillation Angle13°
Hydraulic System Lift/Tilt
Lift/Tilt System - CircuitEH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - PumpVariable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt4,757 psi
Lift Cylinder - Bore8.7 in
Lift Cylinder - Stroke41.3 in
Tilt Cylinder - Bore8.7 in
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke27 in
Hydraulic System Steering
Steering System - CircuitPilot, load sensing
Steering System - PumpPiston, variable displacement
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle5.6 s
Steering Cut Off Pressure4,351 psi
Sound Performance Tier 4 Final / Stage V
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*72 dB(A)
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time18.2 s
Dimensions (Approximate) Standard Lift
Ground to Bumper Clearance3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles3.2 ft
Dimensions Millyard Linkage
Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip16.5 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle3.2 ft
Fork Height with Level Arms8.1 ft
Fork Top Clamp Opening13.1 ft
Fork Height at Maximum Lift17.2 ft
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift-39.4 °
Additional specifications
Engine ModelCat® C18
Displacement1,105 in³
Bore5.7 in
Stroke7.2 in
BrakesISO 3450:2011
Operating Weight116,362 lb
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm153 gpm
Rack Back4.5 s
Raise8 s
Dump2.2 s
Lower Float Down3.5 s
Total Steering Angle86°
ROPS/FOPSROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)109 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**109 dB(A)
Ground to Top of ROPS13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood10.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip14 ft
Wheel Base14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance1.9 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift11.9 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised24.5 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift6.5 ft
Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift16.1 ft

Source

Compare Cat 988, 988 XE
Engine
Specification988988 XE
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002580 hp580 hp
Engine ModelCat® C18Cat® C18
Rated Speed1700/rpm1,700 rpm
Peak Power Speed1500/rpm1,500 rpm
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014588 hp588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011538 hp538 hp
Bore5.7 in5.7 in
Stroke7.2 in7.2 in
Displacement1,105 in³1,105 in³
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm2104 lbf·ft2230 lbf·ft
Torque Rise58 %58%
Operating Specifications
Specification988988 XE
Operating Weight112,574 lb116,362 lb
Bucket Capacity Range4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Rated Payload - Quarry Face12.5 t12.5 t
Rated Payload - Loose Material16 t16 t
Transmission and speeds
Specification988988 XE
Transmission TypeCat planetary powershiftCat switched reluctance electric drive
Hydraulic System Lift/Tilt
Specification988988 XE
Lift/Tilt System - CircuitEH- Positive Flow Control, Flow SharingEH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - PumpVariable displacement pistonVariable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt4,757 psi4,757 psi
Hydraulic System Steering
Specification988988 XE
Steering System - CircuitPilot, load sensingPilot, load sensing
Steering System - PumpPiston, variable displacementPiston, variable displacement
Total Steering Angle86 °86°
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle3.4 s3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle5.6 s5.6 s
Air Conditioning System
Specification988988 XE
Air Conditioning• The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons)
Axles
Specification988988 XE
FrontFixedFixed
RearTrunnionTrunnion
Oscillation Angle13 °13°
Brakes
Specification988988 XE
BrakesISO 3450:2011ISO 3450:2011
Operator's Cab
Specification988988 XE
ROPS/FOPSROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standardsROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
Sound Performance Tier 4 Final / Stage V
Specification988988 XE
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)73 dB(A)72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)111 dB(A)109 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*72 dB(A)72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**109 dB(A)109 dB(A)
Service Refill Capacities
Specification988988 XE
Fuel Tank188 gal (US)147 gal (US)
Transmission24.3 gal (US)16 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front49.1 gal (US)49 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear49.1 gal (US)49 gal (US)

More in Cat: 988F Series II: bucket ratings/rimpull/service differences, 988H, 992C/992D: STIC controls/cab height/beadless tires.