Machine models

Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 specifications

The blade pump and cylinders have different descriptions

The blade hydraulics contain another distinction hidden by a short specification label. Komatsu describes a variable-displacement plunger pump; “double-acting piston” describes the cylinders below it on the technical page. The pump and cylinders are not alternative names for one part.

Closed-center load sensing and pressure compensation meter the required flow, allowing blade movement while steering has priority. In the cab, this generation changes gear through a twist of the left joystick. Its pressurized hexagonal cab is optional equipment, so a specification brochure alone cannot establish what a particular tractor includes.

Source: Komatsu D65EX/PX-12 brochure, controls and technical pages 9–11.

The EX-12 parking lock also affects a no-start check

The D65EX-12 operator's manual says its brake-lock lever returns the direction selector to neutral and operates a starting interlock. An unlocked lever can therefore explain a failure to crank without proving an engine fault. The same instructions warn that applying this lock during travel stops the machine suddenly.

Check the parked control position; do not defeat the interlock or use the parking lock as a routine moving brake.

Source: Komatsu D65EX-12 operation manual, printed page 3-19.
D65EX-12 manufacturer-equipped weights;the earlier reference-listed weight has an unspecified equipment condition
ConfigurationOperating weight
Standard track,semiU,ROPS,steelcab,operator,fullfuelandratedfluids19295kg /42540lb
LongTrack,sameequipmentcondition20030kg /44160lb
Source: Komatsu EX12 original operating-weight schedule,page10.
Earlier entries retained with manufacturer corrections;earlier entries are not current specifications
Model and fieldEarlier entryManufacturer entry
D65EX-12 Pump TypeDouble acting pistonVariable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylinders

Identify the D65 engine edition before choosing between these dozers

The D65WX-15 designation appears on two substantially different Komatsu brochures. The earlier Tier 2 sheet describes an SA6D125E-3 engine. The Tier 3 publication identifies an SAA6D114E-3.

A seller’s model name alone cannot identify which engine, emissions equipment or service parts belong to the tractor. Read its engine plate.

The earlier brochure also describes a hydraulically driven cooling fan whose speed responds to coolant and hydraulic-oil temperatures. It permits reversing the fan for cleaning the radiator and oil-cooler cores. That is a useful feature to demonstrate on a dusty machine; fan reversal and the ordinary temperature-controlled operation are separate checks.

Its service layout places the transmission and steering-system filters, power-train level gauge and hydraulic tank on the right. The monitor can alternate a user code with the service-meter display. Record the actual code before discussing a repair: a transmission complaint without that information leaves out evidence the machine can supply.

Source: Komatsu D65-15 Tier 2 brochure, engine, cooling and maintenance sections.

WX and WX PAT have different undercarriages

In the Tier 3 brochure, ordinary WX combines the EX track-contact length with the wider PX track gauge. The WX PAT has an extended contact length and an additional bottom roller on each side. The PAT machine is therefore more than a blade option bolted onto an otherwise identical WX.

The same publication separates gross output, net output and net output with the hydraulic fan at maximum speed. Keep those conditions attached when comparing its engine with the D65EX-12 or D85E-21 columns. Comparing the largest advertised output with another tractor’s net rating overstates the difference.

Ground pressure needs a similar qualification. The WX undercarriage table identifies its pressure as the tractor figure; a separate blade-equipment table gives pressure for the equipped operating condition. Shoe width, blade and rear equipment must match before using those figures to choose a machine for soft ground.

Source: Komatsu D65-15 Tier 3 brochure, undercarriage, engine and dozer-equipment tables.

The earlier D65EX-12 uses a different shift action

The D65EX-12 brochure describes changing gear by twisting the left-hand joystick. The later PCCS arrangement uses thumb switches. Try the appropriate control during inspection instead of assuming the two cabs operate alike.

Komatsu’s EX-12 specifications also distinguish lower track rollers from upper carrier rollers. The earlier reference entry confused them. Its transmission table lists speeds separately for each gear and unit: the first-gear metric entry cannot serve as the maximum speed in miles per hour.

The corrected rows retain those distinctions.

Source: Komatsu D65EX/PX-12 brochure, controls and printed page 9.
Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
3
Short answer

Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: crawler dozers.

Selected configuration figures
ConfigurationDocumented field and quantity
D65EX-12
Net Power
190.5 hp
Pump Flow Capacity
55.5 gpm
D65WX-15
Gross Power
207 hp
Operating Weight
46,170 lb
D85E-21
Gross Power
225 hp
Operating Weight
51,147 lb
D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher nameSource guideListing-entry countLabels named by the source
KomatsuD65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-213D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21
Dimensions and weight
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Length W/ Blade17.85 ft17.83 ft20.59 ft
Height To Top Of Cab10.39 ft10.58 ft11.37 ft
Length Of Track On Ground8.78 ft8.75 ft10.01 ft
SpecificationD65WX-15
Ground Clearance1.33 ft
Undercarriage
SpecificationD65EX-12D85E-21
Track Gauge6.17 ft6.57 ft
Standard Shoe Size24.02 in22.05 in
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Ground Pressure7.11 psi5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs)8.4 psi
Ground Contact Area5,058 in26,717 in24,931 in2
Number Of Shoes Per Side393939
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side777
Engine
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Number Of Cylinders666
Engine ModelS6D125E-2SAA6D114E-3S6D125E
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged, air-to-air aftercooledTurbocharged engine
SpecificationD65EX-12
Net Power190.5 hp
SpecificationD65EX-12D85E-21
Max Torque723.6 lb-ft737.3 lb-ft
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15
Displacement673.8 cu in505 cu in
SpecificationD65WX-15D85E-21
Gross Power207 hp225 hp
Power Measured @1,950 rpm2,000 rpm
SpecificationD85E-21
Torque Measured @1,400 rpm
Operational
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Operating Weight36,454 lb46,170 lb51,147 lb
Fuel Capacity107.3 gal109.6 gal126.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity13.8 gal9.8 gal20.9 gal
Engine Oil Capacity10.1 gal7.4 gal7.2 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity6.4 gal7.1 gal10.9 gal
SpecificationD65EX-12D85E-21
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity14.6 gal26.7 gal
Powertrain Fluid Capacity12.7 gal23.8 gal
Operating Voltage24 V24 V
Transmission and speeds
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Transmission TypeTorqueflow Transmission, planetary gearplanetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmissionTorqflow transmission Planetary gear
Number Of Forward Gears333
Number Of Reverse Gears333
Max Speed - Forward6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h)6.3 mph3.8 mph
Max Speed - Reverse8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h)8.1 mph4.9 mph
Hydraulic System
SpecificationD65EX-12D85E-21
Pump TypeVariable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylindersGear type pump
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Relief Valve Pressure2,988 psi2,990 psi2,774 psi
Pump Flow Capacity55.5 gpm55.5 gpm51.3 gpm
Standard Blade
SpecificationD65EX-12D85E-21
Blade width11.4 ft12.3 ft
Blade height56.2 in57.1 in
Capacity7.4 yd36.9 yd3
Cutting Depth17.4 in21.3 in
Variants — Source comparison annotation
Source guideDiffering-field count reported
D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-2135
Ratios
FigureD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight5.24.54.4
Pump flow per engine horsepower0.29 gpm0.27 gpm0.23 gpm
Fuel tank per engine horsepower0.56 gal0.53 gal0.56 gal

D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: owner reports

Related account: “Transmission and steering trouble on older machines”; “Steering and gear engagement”: D60P-12 to D85P-18.

D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum indexEquipment class queriedNames in the searchMatching titles
Heavy Equipment Forumscrawler dozerKomatsu and the D65WX, D85E line that the D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21 belongs to (no title names the exact model)16
Topics named by those titles
Title topicTitles
transmission and drive4
Topic in the titleThreadsShare of matching threads
transmission and drive425%
Used market for the D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 — Dated first-page listing snapshot
Observation dateListing sourceEquipment searchListings
2026-09-24MachineryTraderKomatsu crawler dozer6
ModelListedModel yearsLowest askingHighest askingMedian askingMedian hours
D65EX-1261992 to 2005$24,320$47,680$33,695None shown
D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: recall reference — Dated CPSC search
Search dateDatabaseNames queriedSearch result
2026-09-24U.S. Consumer Product Safety CommissionKomatsu together with the crawler dozer D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21No matching recall in this search

Sources for this page

Evidence classDocument, classification and recorded date
Reference site
Reference site
Reference site
Forum threads
Used-market listings
Federal agency data
Recorded observations — Classification in the linked listing
GuideAs-listed machine class
Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21crawler dozer
Earlier D65 entries and verified gear and roller distinctions
RecordEarlier entryManufacturer entry and scope
D65WX-15 Ground Pressure5.92 psi5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs)
D65EX-12 Number Of Track Rollers Per Side27
D65EX-12 Max Speed - Forward3.9 mph6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h)
D65EX-12 Max Speed - Reverse5 mph8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h)
Source: Komatsu EX12 specifications; Komatsu D65-15 Tier3 equipment conditions.

Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: Configuration records

D65EX-12
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Length W/ Blade17.85 ft
Height To Top Of Cab10.39 ft
Undercarriage
Standard Shoe Size24.02 in
Ground Pressure7.11 psi
Ground Contact Area5,058 in2
Number Of Shoes Per Side39
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side7
Number Of Carrier Rollers Per Side2
Engine
Number Of Cylinders6
Engine ModelS6D125E-2
Net Power190.5 hp
Max Torque723.6 lb-ft
Displacement673.8 cu in
AspirationTurbocharged
Operational
Fuel Capacity107.3 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity13.8 gal
Engine Oil Capacity10.1 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity14.6 gal
Powertrain Fluid Capacity12.7 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity6.4 gal
Operating Voltage24 V
Transmission and speeds
Transmission TypeTorqueflow Transmission, planetary gear
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears3
Max Speed - Forward6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h)
Max Speed - Reverse8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h)
Hydraulic System
Pump TypeVariable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylinders [source]
Relief Valve Pressure2,988 psi
Pump Flow Capacity55.5 gpm
Standard Blade
Blade width11.4 ft
Capacity7.4 yd3
Cutting Depth17.4 in
Additional specifications
Length Of Track On Ground8.78 ft
Track Gauge6.17 ft
Reference-listed Weight — Original reference does not identify the equipment condition; manufacturer operating-weight schedule includes dozer/cab/ROPS and is separate.36,454 lb
Blade height56.2 in

Source

D65WX-15
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Length W/ Blade17.83 ft
Height To Top Of Cab10.58 ft
Ground Clearance1.33 ft
Undercarriage
Ground Pressure — Tractor Condition — Manufacturer separately lists equipped semi-U dozer pressure.5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs)
Ground Contact Area6,717 in2
Number Of Shoes Per Side39
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side7
Engine
Number Of Cylinders6
Engine ModelSAA6D114E-3
Displacement505 cu in
AspirationTurbocharged, air-to-air aftercooled
Gross Power207 hp
Power Measured @1,950 rpm
Operational
Fuel Capacity109.6 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity9.8 gal
Engine Oil Capacity7.4 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity7.1 gal
Transmission and speeds
Transmission Typeplanetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmission
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears3
Max Speed - Forward6.3 mph
Max Speed - Reverse8.1 mph
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Pressure2,990 psi
Pump Flow Capacity55.5 gpm
Additional specifications
Length Of Track On Ground8.75 ft
Operating Weight46,170 lb

Source

D85E-21
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Length W/ Blade20.59 ft
Height To Top Of Cab11.37 ft
Undercarriage
Standard Shoe Size22.05 in
Ground Pressure8.4 psi
Ground Contact Area4,931 in2
Number Of Shoes Per Side39
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side7
Engine
Number Of Cylinders6
Engine ModelS6D125E
Max Torque737.3 lb-ft
AspirationTurbocharged engine
Gross Power225 hp
Power Measured @2,000 rpm
Torque Measured @1,400 rpm
Operational
Fuel Capacity126.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity20.9 gal
Engine Oil Capacity7.2 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity26.7 gal
Powertrain Fluid Capacity23.8 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity10.9 gal
Operating Voltage24 V
Transmission and speeds
Transmission TypeTorqflow transmission Planetary gear
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears3
Max Speed - Forward3.8 mph
Max Speed - Reverse4.9 mph
Hydraulic System
Pump TypeGear type pump
Relief Valve Pressure2,774 psi
Pump Flow Capacity51.3 gpm
Standard Blade
Blade width12.3 ft
Capacity6.9 yd3
Cutting Depth21.3 in
Additional specifications
Length Of Track On Ground10.01 ft
Track Gauge6.57 ft
Operating Weight51,147 lb
Blade height57.1 in

Source

Compare Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21
Dimensions and weight
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Length W/ Blade17.85 ft17.83 ft20.59 ft
Height To Top Of Cab10.39 ft10.58 ft11.37 ft
Length Of Track On Ground8.78 ft8.75 ft10.01 ft
Undercarriage
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Ground Pressure7.11 psi5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs)8.4 psi
Ground Contact Area5,058 in26,717 in24,931 in2
Number Of Shoes Per Side393939
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side777
Engine
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Number Of Cylinders666
Engine ModelS6D125E-2SAA6D114E-3S6D125E
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged, air-to-air aftercooledTurbocharged engine
Operational
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Operating Weight36,454 lb46,170 lb51,147 lb
Fuel Capacity107.3 gal109.6 gal126.9 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity13.8 gal9.8 gal20.9 gal
Engine Oil Capacity10.1 gal7.4 gal7.2 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity6.4 gal7.1 gal10.9 gal
Transmission and speeds
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Transmission TypeTorqueflow Transmission, planetary gearplanetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmissionTorqflow transmission Planetary gear
Number Of Forward Gears333
Number Of Reverse Gears333
Max Speed - Forward6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h)6.3 mph3.8 mph
Max Speed - Reverse8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h)8.1 mph4.9 mph
Hydraulic System
SpecificationD65EX-12D65WX-15D85E-21
Relief Valve Pressure2,988 psi2,990 psi2,774 psi
Pump Flow Capacity55.5 gpm55.5 gpm51.3 gpm

More in Komatsu: D75S-3/D75S-5, D60P-12–D85P-18: direct drive/EXL tracks/serial changes, D65-15–D65-17: blade packages/power train.