Machine models
Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 specifications
The blade pump and cylinders have different descriptions
The blade hydraulics contain another distinction hidden by a short specification label. Komatsu describes a variable-displacement plunger pump; “double-acting piston” describes the cylinders below it on the technical page. The pump and cylinders are not alternative names for one part.
Closed-center load sensing and pressure compensation meter the required flow, allowing blade movement while steering has priority. In the cab, this generation changes gear through a twist of the left joystick. Its pressurized hexagonal cab is optional equipment, so a specification brochure alone cannot establish what a particular tractor includes.
Source: Komatsu D65EX/PX-12 brochure, controls and technical pages 9–11.The EX-12 parking lock also affects a no-start check
The D65EX-12 operator's manual says its brake-lock lever returns the direction selector to neutral and operates a starting interlock. An unlocked lever can therefore explain a failure to crank without proving an engine fault. The same instructions warn that applying this lock during travel stops the machine suddenly.
Check the parked control position; do not defeat the interlock or use the parking lock as a routine moving brake.
Source: Komatsu D65EX-12 operation manual, printed page 3-19.| Configuration | Operating weight |
|---|---|
| Standard track,semiU,ROPS,steelcab,operator,fullfuelandratedfluids | 19295kg /42540lb |
| LongTrack,sameequipmentcondition | 20030kg /44160lb |
| Model and field | Earlier entry | Manufacturer entry |
|---|---|---|
| D65EX-12 Pump Type | Double acting piston | Variable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylinders |
Identify the D65 engine edition before choosing between these dozers
The D65WX-15 designation appears on two substantially different Komatsu brochures. The earlier Tier 2 sheet describes an SA6D125E-3 engine. The Tier 3 publication identifies an SAA6D114E-3.
A seller’s model name alone cannot identify which engine, emissions equipment or service parts belong to the tractor. Read its engine plate.
The earlier brochure also describes a hydraulically driven cooling fan whose speed responds to coolant and hydraulic-oil temperatures. It permits reversing the fan for cleaning the radiator and oil-cooler cores. That is a useful feature to demonstrate on a dusty machine; fan reversal and the ordinary temperature-controlled operation are separate checks.
Its service layout places the transmission and steering-system filters, power-train level gauge and hydraulic tank on the right. The monitor can alternate a user code with the service-meter display. Record the actual code before discussing a repair: a transmission complaint without that information leaves out evidence the machine can supply.
Source: Komatsu D65-15 Tier 2 brochure, engine, cooling and maintenance sections.WX and WX PAT have different undercarriages
In the Tier 3 brochure, ordinary WX combines the EX track-contact length with the wider PX track gauge. The WX PAT has an extended contact length and an additional bottom roller on each side. The PAT machine is therefore more than a blade option bolted onto an otherwise identical WX.
The same publication separates gross output, net output and net output with the hydraulic fan at maximum speed. Keep those conditions attached when comparing its engine with the D65EX-12 or D85E-21 columns. Comparing the largest advertised output with another tractor’s net rating overstates the difference.
Ground pressure needs a similar qualification. The WX undercarriage table identifies its pressure as the tractor figure; a separate blade-equipment table gives pressure for the equipped operating condition. Shoe width, blade and rear equipment must match before using those figures to choose a machine for soft ground.
Source: Komatsu D65-15 Tier 3 brochure, undercarriage, engine and dozer-equipment tables.The earlier D65EX-12 uses a different shift action
The D65EX-12 brochure describes changing gear by twisting the left-hand joystick. The later PCCS arrangement uses thumb switches. Try the appropriate control during inspection instead of assuming the two cabs operate alike.
Komatsu’s EX-12 specifications also distinguish lower track rollers from upper carrier rollers. The earlier reference entry confused them. Its transmission table lists speeds separately for each gear and unit: the first-gear metric entry cannot serve as the maximum speed in miles per hour.
The corrected rows retain those distinctions.
Source: Komatsu D65EX/PX-12 brochure, controls and printed page 9.| Listing-entry count |
|---|
| 3 |
| Publisher name | Source guide | Listing-entry count | Labels named by the source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Komatsu | D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 | 3 | D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length W/ Blade | 17.85 ft | 17.83 ft | 20.59 ft |
| Height To Top Of Cab | 10.39 ft | 10.58 ft | 11.37 ft |
| Length Of Track On Ground | 8.78 ft | 8.75 ft | 10.01 ft |
| Specification | D65WX-15 |
|---|---|
| Ground Clearance | 1.33 ft |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Track Gauge | 6.17 ft | 6.57 ft |
| Standard Shoe Size | 24.02 in | 22.05 in |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ground Pressure | 7.11 psi | 5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs) | 8.4 psi |
| Ground Contact Area | 5,058 in2 | 6,717 in2 | 4,931 in2 |
| Number Of Shoes Per Side | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number Of Cylinders | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Engine Model | S6D125E-2 | SAA6D114E-3 | S6D125E |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged | Turbocharged, air-to-air aftercooled | Turbocharged engine |
| Specification | D65EX-12 |
|---|---|
| Net Power | 190.5 hp |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Max Torque | 723.6 lb-ft | 737.3 lb-ft |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 673.8 cu in | 505 cu in |
| Specification | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Power | 207 hp | 225 hp |
| Power Measured @ | 1,950 rpm | 2,000 rpm |
| Specification | D85E-21 |
|---|---|
| Torque Measured @ | 1,400 rpm |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Weight | 36,454 lb | 46,170 lb | 51,147 lb |
| Fuel Capacity | 107.3 gal | 109.6 gal | 126.9 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 13.8 gal | 9.8 gal | 20.9 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal | 7.4 gal | 7.2 gal |
| Final Drives Fluid Capacity | 6.4 gal | 7.1 gal | 10.9 gal |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic Fluid Capacity | 14.6 gal | 26.7 gal |
| Powertrain Fluid Capacity | 12.7 gal | 23.8 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V | 24 V |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission Type | Torqueflow Transmission, planetary gear | planetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmission | Torqflow transmission Planetary gear |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Max Speed - Forward | 6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h) | 6.3 mph | 3.8 mph |
| Max Speed - Reverse | 8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h) | 8.1 mph | 4.9 mph |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Pump Type | Variable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylinders | Gear type pump |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relief Valve Pressure | 2,988 psi | 2,990 psi | 2,774 psi |
| Pump Flow Capacity | 55.5 gpm | 55.5 gpm | 51.3 gpm |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|
| Blade width | 11.4 ft | 12.3 ft |
| Blade height | 56.2 in | 57.1 in |
| Capacity | 7.4 yd3 | 6.9 yd3 |
| Cutting Depth | 17.4 in | 21.3 in |
| Source guide | Differing-field count reported |
|---|---|
| D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 | 35 |
| Figure | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
| Pump flow per engine horsepower | 0.29 gpm | 0.27 gpm | 0.23 gpm |
| Fuel tank per engine horsepower | 0.56 gal | 0.53 gal | 0.56 gal |
D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: owner reports
Related account: “Transmission and steering trouble on older machines”; “Steering and gear engagement”: D60P-12 to D85P-18.
| Forum index | Equipment class queried | Names in the search | Matching titles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Equipment Forums | crawler dozer | Komatsu and the D65WX, D85E line that the D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21 belongs to (no title names the exact model) | 16 |
| Title topic | Titles |
|---|---|
| transmission and drive | 4 |
| Topic in the title | Threads | Share of matching threads |
|---|---|---|
| transmission and drive | 4 | 25% |
- Komatsu D65ex 12 Engine Needed (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2025-02-13)
- Komatsu D65ex 12 Transmission Trouble (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2024-09-19)
- D85e 18 Komatsu (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2024-08-13)
- Komatsu D85e 12 Steering Issue (Heavy Equipment Forums, 2023-11-16)
| Observation date | Listing source | Equipment search | Listings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-24 | MachineryTrader | Komatsu crawler dozer | 6 |
| Model | Listed | Model years | Lowest asking | Highest asking | Median asking | Median hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D65EX-12 | 6 | 1992 to 2005 | $24,320 | $47,680 | $33,695 | None shown |
| Search date | Database | Names queried | Search result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-24 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission | Komatsu together with the crawler dozer D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21 | No matching recall in this search |
| Evidence class | Document, classification and recorded date |
|---|---|
| Reference site |
|
| Reference site |
|
| Reference site |
|
| Forum threads |
|
| Used-market listings |
|
| Federal agency data |
|
| Guide | As-listed machine class |
|---|---|
| Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21 | crawler dozer |
| Record | Earlier entry | Manufacturer entry and scope |
|---|---|---|
| D65WX-15 Ground Pressure | 5.92 psi | 5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs) |
| D65EX-12 Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 2 | 7 |
| D65EX-12 Max Speed - Forward | 3.9 mph | 6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h) |
| D65EX-12 Max Speed - Reverse | 5 mph | 8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h) |
Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, and D85E-21: Configuration records
D65EX-12
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Length W/ Blade | 17.85 ft |
| Height To Top Of Cab | 10.39 ft |
| Undercarriage | |
| Standard Shoe Size | 24.02 in |
| Ground Pressure | 7.11 psi |
| Ground Contact Area | 5,058 in2 |
| Number Of Shoes Per Side | 39 |
| Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 7 |
| Number Of Carrier Rollers Per Side | 2 |
| Engine | |
| Number Of Cylinders | 6 |
| Engine Model | S6D125E-2 |
| Net Power | 190.5 hp |
| Max Torque | 723.6 lb-ft |
| Displacement | 673.8 cu in |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 107.3 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 13.8 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal |
| Hydraulic Fluid Capacity | 14.6 gal |
| Powertrain Fluid Capacity | 12.7 gal |
| Final Drives Fluid Capacity | 6.4 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Torqueflow Transmission, planetary gear |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 3 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 3 |
| Max Speed - Forward | 6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h) |
| Max Speed - Reverse | 8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h) |
| Hydraulic System | |
| Pump Type | Variable-displacement plunger pump;double-acting piston describes the cylinders [source] |
| Relief Valve Pressure | 2,988 psi |
| Pump Flow Capacity | 55.5 gpm |
| Standard Blade | |
| Blade width | 11.4 ft |
| Capacity | 7.4 yd3 |
| Cutting Depth | 17.4 in |
| Additional specifications | |
| Length Of Track On Ground | 8.78 ft |
| Track Gauge | 6.17 ft |
| Reference-listed Weight — Original reference does not identify the equipment condition; manufacturer operating-weight schedule includes dozer/cab/ROPS and is separate. | 36,454 lb |
| Blade height | 56.2 in |
D65WX-15
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Length W/ Blade | 17.83 ft |
| Height To Top Of Cab | 10.58 ft |
| Ground Clearance | 1.33 ft |
| Undercarriage | |
| Ground Pressure — Tractor Condition — Manufacturer separately lists equipped semi-U dozer pressure. | 5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs) |
| Ground Contact Area | 6,717 in2 |
| Number Of Shoes Per Side | 39 |
| Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 7 |
| Engine | |
| Number Of Cylinders | 6 |
| Engine Model | SAA6D114E-3 |
| Displacement | 505 cu in |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged, air-to-air aftercooled |
| Gross Power | 207 hp |
| Power Measured @ | 1,950 rpm |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 109.6 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 9.8 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 7.4 gal |
| Final Drives Fluid Capacity | 7.1 gal |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | planetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmission |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 3 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 3 |
| Max Speed - Forward | 6.3 mph |
| Max Speed - Reverse | 8.1 mph |
| Hydraulic System | |
| Relief Valve Pressure | 2,990 psi |
| Pump Flow Capacity | 55.5 gpm |
| Additional specifications | |
| Length Of Track On Ground | 8.75 ft |
| Operating Weight | 46,170 lb |
D85E-21
| Specification | Source figure |
|---|---|
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Length W/ Blade | 20.59 ft |
| Height To Top Of Cab | 11.37 ft |
| Undercarriage | |
| Standard Shoe Size | 22.05 in |
| Ground Pressure | 8.4 psi |
| Ground Contact Area | 4,931 in2 |
| Number Of Shoes Per Side | 39 |
| Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 7 |
| Engine | |
| Number Of Cylinders | 6 |
| Engine Model | S6D125E |
| Max Torque | 737.3 lb-ft |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged engine |
| Gross Power | 225 hp |
| Power Measured @ | 2,000 rpm |
| Torque Measured @ | 1,400 rpm |
| Operational | |
| Fuel Capacity | 126.9 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 20.9 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 7.2 gal |
| Hydraulic Fluid Capacity | 26.7 gal |
| Powertrain Fluid Capacity | 23.8 gal |
| Final Drives Fluid Capacity | 10.9 gal |
| Operating Voltage | 24 V |
| Transmission and speeds | |
| Transmission Type | Torqflow transmission Planetary gear |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 3 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 3 |
| Max Speed - Forward | 3.8 mph |
| Max Speed - Reverse | 4.9 mph |
| Hydraulic System | |
| Pump Type | Gear type pump |
| Relief Valve Pressure | 2,774 psi |
| Pump Flow Capacity | 51.3 gpm |
| Standard Blade | |
| Blade width | 12.3 ft |
| Capacity | 6.9 yd3 |
| Cutting Depth | 21.3 in |
| Additional specifications | |
| Length Of Track On Ground | 10.01 ft |
| Track Gauge | 6.57 ft |
| Operating Weight | 51,147 lb |
| Blade height | 57.1 in |
Compare Komatsu D65EX-12, D65WX-15, D85E-21
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length W/ Blade | 17.85 ft | 17.83 ft | 20.59 ft |
| Height To Top Of Cab | 10.39 ft | 10.58 ft | 11.37 ft |
| Length Of Track On Ground | 8.78 ft | 8.75 ft | 10.01 ft |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ground Pressure | 7.11 psi | 5.92 psi (tractor-only condition; equipped semi-U condition differs) | 8.4 psi |
| Ground Contact Area | 5,058 in2 | 6,717 in2 | 4,931 in2 |
| Number Of Shoes Per Side | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| Number Of Track Rollers Per Side | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number Of Cylinders | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Engine Model | S6D125E-2 | SAA6D114E-3 | S6D125E |
| Aspiration | Turbocharged | Turbocharged, air-to-air aftercooled | Turbocharged engine |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Weight | 36,454 lb | 46,170 lb | 51,147 lb |
| Fuel Capacity | 107.3 gal | 109.6 gal | 126.9 gal |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 13.8 gal | 9.8 gal | 20.9 gal |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 10.1 gal | 7.4 gal | 7.2 gal |
| Final Drives Fluid Capacity | 6.4 gal | 7.1 gal | 10.9 gal |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission Type | Torqueflow Transmission, planetary gear | planetary gear, multi-disc clutch transmission | Torqflow transmission Planetary gear |
| Number Of Forward Gears | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Number Of Reverse Gears | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Max Speed - Forward | 6.6 mph (third gear; 10.6 km/h) | 6.3 mph | 3.8 mph |
| Max Speed - Reverse | 8.3 mph (third gear; 13.4 km/h) | 8.1 mph | 4.9 mph |
| Specification | D65EX-12 | D65WX-15 | D85E-21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relief Valve Pressure | 2,988 psi | 2,990 psi | 2,774 psi |
| Pump Flow Capacity | 55.5 gpm | 55.5 gpm | 51.3 gpm |
More in Komatsu: D75S-3/D75S-5, D60P-12–D85P-18: direct drive/EXL tracks/serial changes, D65-15–D65-17: blade packages/power train.