Machine models

John Deere 690A and 690B specifications

The 690A pump disconnect and the 690B travel system are different features

The 690A brochure describes a mechanical pump disconnect for cold-weather starting. It lets the engine crank without driving the tandem pumps. That feature concerns the load on the starter; it is distinct from the flow-divider control used when travelling and digging together.

During travel, each 690A pump supplies its corresponding track. During digging, both pumps supply the implement and swing functions. The flow dividers share delivery when both jobs occur together, so the total published flow cannot be treated as a separate full supply for each function simultaneously.

The 690A also uses mechanical adjustment for track and propel-chain tension. Its engine-oil and swing-gearbox entries are quart quantities, while the hydraulic-system and fuel entries are gallons. Identify the compartment and unit before using a refill figure.

Source: Original Deere JD690-A brochure, pump disconnect, flow division, track adjustment and refill table.

What changed in the 690B undercarriage and controls?

Deere’s 690B sheet describes two-speed hydraulic propel motors with planetary drives and wet multidisc brakes. The brakes release during propulsion and apply when stationary. Its rollers and idlers use metal-faced seals, while hardened slides support the upper track.

The listed roller total is not a count of overhead carrier rollers.

The 690B also lists pilot-operated hydraulic controls, with manual controls among its optional equipment. Check the actual control installation before ordering control-related parts. Standard-gauge and wide-gauge operating weights are both stated without the bucket; adding a heavier bucket changes the complete-machine load.

The engine refill table distinguishes lubrication alone from lubrication including the filter.

Source: Original Deere 690B brochure, undercarriage, controls, weight and refill conditions.

A reported high-idle repair involved the injection-pump controls

A 690B owner reported excessive unloaded speed after the engine warmed up, despite earlier fuel-filter and check-valve work. Replies distinguished the high-speed stop from checking whether the injection-pump lever reached its idle stop. The owner’s follow-up reported success after an adjustment at the pump.

The thread documents that machine’s outcome. It does not establish a common 690B defect or a universal screw position. A repair request should identify the injection pump, throttle linkage and observed engine speed before borrowing an adjustment from that account.

Source: Actual 690B high-idle discussion, all four posts and the owner’s follow-up.
Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
2
Short answer

John Deere 690A and 690B: full-size excavators.

Selected configuration figures
ConfigurationDocumented field and quantity
690A
Net Power
131 hp
Operating Weight — Excavator Less Bucket — Manufacturer quantity excludes the bucket.
36100 lb / 16375 kg (excavator less bucket)
690B
Net Power
131 hp
Operating Weight — Excavator Less Bucket — 690B entry is standard gauge; attachment mass is separate.
38300 lb / 17373 kg (standard gauge; excavator less bucket)
690A and 690B specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher nameSource guideListing-entry countLabels named by the source
John Deere690A and 690B2690A and 690B
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1
Specification690A690B
Shipping Length Of Unit29.5 ft29.5 ft
Shipping Height Of Unit10.83 ft10.83 ft
Max Cutting Height22 ft22 ft
Max Loading Height15 ft15 ft
Max Reach Along Ground30 ft30 ft
Max Digging Depth21 ft21 ft
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1StandardStandard
Dimensions and weight
Specification690A690B
Ground Clearance1.17 ft1.25 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.75 ft9.83 ft
Width To Outside Of Tracks7.92 ft7.92 ft
Tail Swing Radius8.42 ft8.42 ft
Removal Counterweight Clearance3.09 ft3.17 ft
Undercarriage
Specification690A690B
Shoe Size24 in24 in
Ground Pressure6.1 psi6.5 psi
Max Travel Speed1.2 mph1.7 mph
Specification690B
Rollers per Track — 690B Manufacturer Total9 rollers per track (manufacturer total; hardened slides support upper track)
Engine
Specification690A690B
Number Of Cylinders66
Gross Power141 hp141 hp
Net Power131 hp131 hp
Power Measured @2,400 rpm2,400 rpm
Max Torque345 lb-ft376 lb-ft
Displacement404 cu in404 cu in
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged
Torque Measured @1,600 rpm1,500 rpm
Operational
Specification690A690B
Operating Weight36100 lb / 16375 kg (excavator less bucket)38300 lb / 17373 kg (standard gauge; excavator less bucket)
Fuel Capacity60 gal60 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity11.3 gal11.3 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity80 gal80 gal
Operating Voltage12 V (two 6 V batteries in series)12 V
Engine Oil Capacity15 US qt / 14.2 L (including filter)18 US qt / 17.0 L (lubrication); 20 US qt / 18.9 L including filter
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity7.5 US qt / 7.1 L8 US qt / 7.5 L
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure2,500 psi2,500 psi
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity84 gpm84 gpm
Swing Mechanism
Specification690A690B
Swing Speed7 rpm7 rpm
Buckets
Specification690A690B
Reference Bucket Capacity0.7 yd30.8 yd3
Minimum Bucket Capacity0.5 yd30.6 yd3
Maximum Bucket Capacity0.9 yd31.4 yd3
Variants — Source comparison annotation
Source guideDiffering-field count reported
690A and 690B15
Ratios
Figure690A690B
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight3.63.4
Fuel tank per engine horsepower0.46 gal0.46 gal
Hydraulic power from the listed pump flow and relief pressure122.5 hp122.5 hp

690A and 690B: owner reports

Related account: “Throttle stuck, final drive leak and jerky travel”: 230 LC and 690E LC Long Front.

690A and 690B: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum indexEquipment class queriedNames in the searchMatching titles
Heavy Equipment Forumsfull-size excavatorJohn Deere and the 690A, 690B22
Topics named by those titles
Title topicTitles
parts and manuals2
hydraulics2
Topic in the titleThreadsShare of matching threads
parts and manuals29%
hydraulics29%
Used market for the 690A and 690B — Dated first-page listing snapshot
Observation dateListing sourceEquipment searchListings
2026-09-24MachineryTraderJohn Deere full-size excavator1
ModelListedModel yearsLowest askingHighest askingMedian askingMedian hours
690B1Not stated$13,495$13,495$13,4956,060
690A and 690B: recall reference — Dated CPSC search
Search dateDatabaseNames queriedSearch result
2026-09-24U.S. Consumer Product Safety CommissionJohn Deere together with the full-size excavator 690A, 690BNo matching recall in this search

Sources for this page

Evidence classDocument, classification and recorded date
Reference site
Reference site
Forum threads
Used-market listings
Federal agency data
Earlier entries and manufacturer refill, electrical and weight conditions
Model and quantityEarlier entryManufacturer entry
690B Number Of Carrier Rollers Per Side99 rollers per track (manufacturer total; hardened slides support upper track)
690A Operating Weight36,100 lb36100 lb / 16375 kg (excavator less bucket)
690B Operating Weight38,300 lb38300 lb / 17373 kg (standard gauge; excavator less bucket)
690A Operating Voltage24 V12 V (two 6 V batteries in series)
690A Engine Oil Capacity15 gal15 US qt / 14.2 L (including filter)
690B Engine Oil Capacity18 gal18 US qt / 17.0 L (lubrication); 20 US qt / 18.9 L including filter
690A Swing Drive Fluid Capacity7.5 gal7.5 US qt / 7.1 L
690B Swing Drive Fluid Capacity8 gal8 US qt / 7.5 L
Source: Deere 690A; Deere 690B, technical/refill/weight schedules.

John Deere 690A and 690B: Configuration records

690A
SpecificationSource figure
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1
Shipping Length Of Unit29.5 ft
Shipping Height Of Unit10.83 ft
Max Cutting Height22 ft
Max Loading Height15 ft
Max Reach Along Ground30 ft
Max Digging Depth21 ft
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1Standard
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance1.17 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.75 ft
Width To Outside Of Tracks7.92 ft
Tail Swing Radius8.42 ft
Removal Counterweight Clearance3.09 ft
Undercarriage
Shoe Size24 in
Ground Pressure6.1 psi
Max Travel Speed1.2 mph
Engine
Number Of Cylinders6
Net Power131 hp
Power Measured @2,400 rpm
Max Torque345 lb-ft
AspirationTurbocharged
Displacement404 cu in
Torque Measured @1,600 rpm
Gross Power141 hp
Operational
Operating Weight — Excavator Less Bucket — Manufacturer quantity excludes the bucket.36100 lb / 16375 kg (excavator less bucket)
Fuel Capacity60 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity11.3 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity80 gal
Engine Oil Capacity15 US qt / 14.2 L (including filter)
Operating Voltage12 V (two 6 V batteries in series)
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity7.5 US qt / 7.1 L
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure2,500 psi
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity84 gpm
Swing Mechanism
Swing Speed7 rpm
Buckets
Reference Bucket Capacity0.7 yd3
Minimum Bucket Capacity0.5 yd3
Maximum Bucket Capacity0.9 yd3

Source

690B
SpecificationSource figure
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1
Shipping Length Of Unit29.5 ft
Shipping Height Of Unit10.83 ft
Max Cutting Height22 ft
Max Loading Height15 ft
Max Reach Along Ground30 ft
Max Digging Depth21 ft
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1Standard
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance1.25 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.83 ft
Width To Outside Of Tracks7.92 ft
Tail Swing Radius8.42 ft
Removal Counterweight Clearance3.17 ft
Undercarriage
Shoe Size24 in
Ground Pressure6.5 psi
Rollers per Track — Manufacturer Total — Nine rollers and one idler; hardened slides guide the upper track.9 rollers per track (manufacturer total; hardened slides support upper track)
Max Travel Speed1.7 mph
Engine
Number Of Cylinders6
Net Power131 hp
Power Measured @2,400 rpm
Max Torque376 lb-ft
AspirationTurbocharged
Displacement404 cu in
Torque Measured @1,500 rpm
Gross Power141 hp
Operational
Operating Weight — Excavator Less Bucket — 690B entry is standard gauge; attachment mass is separate.38300 lb / 17373 kg (standard gauge; excavator less bucket)
Fuel Capacity60 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity11.3 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity80 gal
Engine Oil Capacity18 US qt / 17.0 L (lubrication); 20 US qt / 18.9 L including filter
Operating Voltage12 V
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity8 US qt / 7.5 L
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure2,500 psi
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity84 gpm
Swing Mechanism
Swing Speed7 rpm
Buckets
Reference Bucket Capacity0.8 yd3
Minimum Bucket Capacity0.6 yd3
Maximum Bucket Capacity1.4 yd3

Source

Compare John Deere 690A, 690B
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1
Specification690A690B
Shipping Length Of Unit29.5 ft29.5 ft
Shipping Height Of Unit10.83 ft10.83 ft
Max Cutting Height22 ft22 ft
Max Loading Height15 ft15 ft
Max Reach Along Ground30 ft30 ft
Max Digging Depth21 ft21 ft
Boom/Stick Option (Hex) 1StandardStandard
Dimensions and weight
Specification690A690B
Ground Clearance1.17 ft1.25 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.75 ft9.83 ft
Width To Outside Of Tracks7.92 ft7.92 ft
Tail Swing Radius8.42 ft8.42 ft
Removal Counterweight Clearance3.09 ft3.17 ft
Undercarriage
Specification690A690B
Shoe Size24 in24 in
Ground Pressure6.1 psi6.5 psi
Max Travel Speed1.2 mph1.7 mph
Engine
Specification690A690B
Number Of Cylinders66
Gross Power141 hp141 hp
Net Power131 hp131 hp
Power Measured @2,400 rpm2,400 rpm
Max Torque345 lb-ft376 lb-ft
Displacement404 cu in404 cu in
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged
Torque Measured @1,600 rpm1,500 rpm
Operational
Specification690A690B
Operating Weight36100 lb / 16375 kg (excavator less bucket)38300 lb / 17373 kg (standard gauge; excavator less bucket)
Fuel Capacity60 gal60 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity11.3 gal11.3 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity80 gal80 gal
Operating Voltage12 V (two 6 V batteries in series)12 V
Engine Oil Capacity15 US qt / 14.2 L (including filter)18 US qt / 17.0 L (lubrication); 20 US qt / 18.9 L including filter
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity7.5 US qt / 7.1 L8 US qt / 7.5 L
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure2,500 psi2,500 psi
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity84 gpm84 gpm
Swing Mechanism
Specification690A690B
Swing Speed7 rpm7 rpm
Buckets
Specification690A690B
Reference Bucket Capacity0.7 yd30.8 yd3
Minimum Bucket Capacity0.5 yd30.6 yd3
Maximum Bucket Capacity0.9 yd31.4 yd3

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