Machine models

Deere 550A and 550B: blade fit and hydraulic test conditions

The 550B pump test pressure is not the dozer relief setting

Deere's dated 550B service guide measures implement-pump flow at a specified engine speed and test pressure. Its dozer relief setting appears separately. Treating the test pressure as the relief adjustment would confuse two different specifications.

The guide also separates large and small implement pumps, with different acceptance figures for new and used pumps. A flow result therefore needs the pump arrangement and test conditions alongside it. The transmission pump has its own flow and pressure checks; an implement-pump result does not establish transmission condition.

Refill quantity depends on the attachment installation. The hydraulic reservoir, complete blade system, individual final drive and steering-clutch housing are separate entries. Engine-oil capacity changes at an engine serial break.

Match those boundaries before ordering fluid. These 550B service figures do not establish identical settings for a 550A.

Source: John Deere 550B service guide, 22December1997, pages238–239.

Identify the blade assembly before ordering its cutting edge

ESCO's blade catalogue groups the 550A and 550B with several blade assemblies, rather than giving each tractor badge one universal cutting edge. Its chart distinguishes a centre section from the end pieces and lists their hole patterns separately. An advertised edge “for a 550” therefore needs more identification.

For example, the catalogue's 7711/6410 group uses an 81.88-inch centre with nine holes. Its 6400/6405 group lists a much shorter centre with seven holes. Those are different bolt-on pieces even though the table includes the same tractor family.

The end pieces appear as separate quantities, with their own dimensions and fasteners.

Before requesting a quotation, record the blade identification, existing part number, centre length, hole count and bolt spacing. Include photographs showing both ends and the centre joint. Ask the supplier to match the complete row, including thickness and bolt specification.

ESCO is the replacement-edge manufacturer here; this catalogue is evidence for its listed products, not proof that a particular used tractor still carries its original blade.

Source: ESCO Blades Specifications, 1May2011, Deere dozer chart page181.
Earlier reference entries and original manufacturer corrections
Model and fieldEarlier entryManufacturer figure and scopeSource
550B Relief Valve Pressure2,000 psi2,250 +200/-0 psi at fast idle;2,000psi is pump-flow TEST pressureOriginal document
550B Hydraulic Fluid Capacity9.5 gal9.5 gal with6405;8.5 gal with6410/6415;reservoir6.0gal separatelyOriginal document
550B Final Drives Fluid Capacity1.6 gal6.25 qt (5.9 L) EACH;earlier1.6gal roundedOriginal document
550B Pump Flow Capacity17.8 gpm17.8 gpm large NEW pump minimum at2,000rpm/2,000psi;used14.9gpmOriginal document
Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
2
Short answer

Deere 550A and 550B: blade fit and hydraulic test conditions: crawler dozers.

Selected configuration figures
ConfigurationDocumented field and quantity
550A
Net Power
78 hp
Operating Weight
15,400 lb
550B
Net Power
78 hp
Operating Weight
15,400 lb
550A and 550B specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher nameSource guideListing-entry countLabels named by the source
John Deere550A and 550B2550A and 550B
Dimensions and weight
Specification550A550B
Width Over Tracks8 ft8 ft
Engine
Specification550A550B
Number Of Cylinders44
Engine Model300 Series300 Series
Net Power78 hp78 hp
Power Measured @2,200 rpm2,200 rpm
Max Torque250 lb-ft250 lb-ft
Displacement276 cu in276 cu in
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm1,300 rpm
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged
Operational
Specification550A550B
Operating Weight15,400 lb15,400 lb
Fuel Capacity36 gal36 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5 gal5 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity9.5 gal9.5 gal with6405;8.5 gal with6410/6415;reservoir6.0gal separately
Final Drives Fluid Capacity1.6 gal6.25 qt (5.9 L) EACH;earlier1.6gal rounded
Transmission and speeds
Specification550A550B
Transmission TypePowershiftPowershift
Number Of Forward Gears33
Number Of Reverse Gears33
Hydraulic System
Specification550A550B
Pump TypeOpen-CenterOpen-Center
Relief Valve Pressure2,000 psi2,250 +200/-0 psi at fast idle;2,000psi is pump-flow TEST pressure
Pump Flow Capacity17.7 gpm17.8 gpm large NEW pump minimum at2,000rpm/2,000psi;used14.9gpm

Deere 550A and 550B: blade fit and hydraulic test conditions: Variants

1 figure differs between the versions of the 550A and 550B, in the table below.

Ratios
Figure550A550B
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight5.15.1
Pump flow per engine horsepower0.23 gpm0.23 gpm
Fuel tank per engine horsepower0.46 gal0.46 gal

550A and 550B: owner reports

Related account: “Weakening when warm, cylinder gland and throttle spring”: John Deere 550 LC.

550A and 550B: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum indexEquipment class queriedNames in the searchMatching titles
Heavy Equipment Forumscrawler dozerJohn Deere and the 550A, 550B8
Topics named by those titles
Title topicTitles
transmission and drive2
Topic in the titleThreadsShare of matching threads
transmission and drive225%
Used market for the 550A and 550B — Dated first-page listing snapshot
Observation dateListing sourceEquipment searchListings
2026-09-24MachineryTraderJohn Deere crawler dozer1
ModelListedModel yearsLowest askingHighest askingMedian askingMedian hours
550A11984$28,007$28,007$28,007None shown
550A and 550B: recall reference — Dated CPSC search
Search dateDatabaseNames queriedSearch result
2026-09-24U.S. Consumer Product Safety CommissionJohn Deere together with the crawler dozer 550A, 550BNo matching recall in this search

Sources for this page

Evidence classDocument, classification and recorded date
Reference site
Reference site
Forum threads
Used-market listings
Federal agency data

Deere 550A and 550B: blade fit and hydraulic test conditions: Configuration records

550A
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Width Over Tracks8 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders4
Engine Model300 Series
Net Power78 hp
Power Measured @2,200 rpm
Max Torque250 lb-ft
Displacement276 cu in
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm
AspirationTurbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight15,400 lb
Fuel Capacity36 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity9.5 gal
Final Drives Fluid Capacity1.6 gal
Transmission and speeds
Transmission TypePowershift
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears3
Additional specifications
Pump TypeOpen-Center
Relief Valve Pressure2,000 psi
Pump Flow Capacity17.7 gpm

Source

550B
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Width Over Tracks8 ft
Engine
Number Of Cylinders4
Engine Model300 Series
Net Power78 hp
Power Measured @2,200 rpm
Max Torque250 lb-ft
Displacement276 cu in
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm
AspirationTurbocharged
Operational
Operating Weight15,400 lb
Fuel Capacity36 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity9.5 gal with6405;8.5 gal with6410/6415;reservoir6.0gal separately [source]
Transmission and speeds
Transmission TypePowershift
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears3
Additional specifications
Final Drive Refill Each Side6.25 qt (5.9 L) EACH;earlier1.6gal rounded [source]
Pump TypeOpen-Center
Dozer Main Relief At Fast Idle2,250 +200/-0 psi at fast idle;2,000psi is pump-flow TEST pressure [source]
Large Implement Pump Minimum New Test Flow17.8 gpm large NEW pump minimum at2,000rpm/2,000psi;used14.9gpm [source]

Source

Compare John Deere 550A, 550B
Dimensions and weight
Specification550A550B
Width Over Tracks8 ft8 ft
Engine
Specification550A550B
Number Of Cylinders44
Engine Model300 Series300 Series
Net Power78 hp78 hp
Power Measured @2,200 rpm2,200 rpm
Max Torque250 lb-ft250 lb-ft
Displacement276 cu in276 cu in
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm1,300 rpm
AspirationTurbochargedTurbocharged
Operational
Specification550A550B
Operating Weight15,400 lb15,400 lb
Fuel Capacity36 gal36 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5 gal5 gal
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity9.5 gal9.5 gal with6405;8.5 gal with6410/6415;reservoir6.0gal separately [source]
Measurement and equipment basis (specified in each cell)1.6 gal6.25 qt (5.9 L) EACH;earlier1.6gal rounded [source]
Transmission and speeds
Specification550A550B
Transmission TypePowershiftPowershift
Number Of Forward Gears33
Number Of Reverse Gears33
Hydraulic System
Specification550A550B
Pump TypeOpen-CenterOpen-Center
Measurement and equipment basis (specified in each cell)2,000 psi2,250 +200/-0 psi at fast idle;2,000psi is pump-flow TEST pressure [source]
Measurement and equipment basis (specified in each cell)17.7 gpm17.8 gpm large NEW pump minimum at2,000rpm/2,000psi;used14.9gpm [source]

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