Machine models

John Deere 84, 244E and 244H: transmissions, inching and bucket conditions

The 84's torque converter gives way to hydrostatic travel

Deere's 1987 84 booklet describes a torque converter and PowerShift transmission with three forward gears and one reverse gear. Its single-phase converter is separate from the gear-type loader pump. The articulated chassis has inboard planetary final drives, wet service brakes and a hand-operated parking disc on the transmission output.

The 84's general-purpose, light-material and multipurpose buckets have different tipping loads and dump clearances. The general-purpose bucket's actual dump clearance is lower than the incorrect entry previously shown here. The same attachment table changes operating weight when a cab becomes a canopy or ballast is added.

Neither the widest bucket nor the largest volume is automatically suitable for the densest material.

Source: Original Deere 84 booklet, T-1-87, transmission and attachment conditions.

The 244E inching pedal acts on hydrostatic flow first

The 244E operator manual distinguishes initial inching-pedal movement from the later braking movement. Initial travel reduces hydrostatic pump flow, allowing slower ground movement while engine speed remains high; farther pedal movement applies the service brakes. A report of slow travel needs to include pedal position, not just engine speed.

Deere also provides separate serial-number records for the machine, engine, transmission and HST pump. The manual's serial boundary matters when ordering parts: its cover identifies the later machine range and names the earlier manual it replaces. A replaced pump may require its own identification.

Source: Deere OMAT168872 E4, actual operator-manual text, pedal function and machine-number sections.

The 244H's reservoir and bucket conditions stay distinct

The 244H retains hydrostatic speed control coupled to a two-speed PowerShift unit. Deere lists the same forward and reverse speeds in each range, unlike the 84's separate reverse limit. Its parking brake is spring-applied and hydraulically released; the specification does not describe the 84's hand-operated disc.

The H sheet distinguishes a light-material bucket from a general-purpose bucket. Dump height, breakout, tipping and operating weight each follow that bucket choice. The hydraulic reservoir, PowerShift refill and each axle's oil quantity are separate entries, so the reservoir figure is not a refill for every transmission component.

Source: Deere DKA244H specification sheet.

Deere's cutting-edge catalog separately illustrates a 244E bucket and a shared 244H/244E edge arrangement. The shared entry is not a blanket interchangeability statement for every bucket. Check the base edge and matching center and end pieces before ordering from the loader name.

Source: Deere cutting-edge catalog, model-specific bucket illustrations.

Earlier reference entries and original manufacturer corrections
Model and fieldEarlier entryManufacturer figure and scopeSource
84 Transmission TypePowershiiftTorque converter with3F/1R PowerShift, originalT1/1987Original document
84 Dump Clearance At Max Raise11.5 ft94.7 in (2405 mm), general-purpose bucket45-degree dump/full height, originalT1/1987bookletOriginal document
Entries in this reference
Listing-entry count
3
Short answer

John Deere 84, 244E and 244H: transmissions, inching and bucket conditions: wheel loaders.

Selected configuration figures
ConfigurationDocumented field and quantity
84
Net Power
52 hp
Operating Weight
11,246 lb
244E
Net Power
55 hp
Operating Weight
11,746 lb
244H
Net Power
55 hp
Operating Weight
11,370 lb
84, 244E, and 244H specification matrix — Listing labels reported by the source
Publisher nameSource guideListing-entry countLabels named by the source
John Deere84, 244E, and 244H384, 244E, and 244H
Bucket
Specification84244E244H
Dump Clearance At Max Raise94.7 in (2405 mm), general-purpose bucket45-degree dump/full height, originalT1/1987booklet8.39 ft8.39 ft
Breakout Force9,040 lb10,143 lb10,143 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped1 yd31 yd31 yd3
Bucket Capacity - Struck0.9 yd30.9 yd30.9 yd3
Bucket Width6.83 ft6.56 ft6.53 ft
Dimensions and weight
Specification84244E244H
Ground Clearance1.02 ft1.09 ft1.09 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground15.23 ft16.25 ft16.25 ft
Width Over Tires6.58 ft6.34 ft6.34 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.5 ft9.63 ft9.83 ft
Wheelbase7.22 ft7.22 ft7.22 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height9.91 ft10.37 ft10.37 ft
Specification244E244H
Reach At Max Lift And Dump2.78 ft2.78 ft
Engine
Specification84244E244H
Engine Model4TN1004TN1004TNE98
Net Power52 hp55 hp55 hp
Gross Power55 hp59 hp58 hp
Max Torque174 lb-ft182 lb-ft166 lb-ft
Displacement211 cu in211 cu in202 cu in
AspirationNaturalNaturalNatural
Specification244E244H
Number Of Cylinders44
Power Measured @2,200 rpm2,200 rpm
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm1,300 rpm
Specification244E
Torque Rise39 %
Operational
Specification84244E244H
Operating Weight11,246 lb11,746 lb11,370 lb
Fuel Capacity15.3 gal18.5 gal18.5 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity18.5 gal15.9 gal19.3 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity3.4 gal3.4 gal3.1 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5.3 gal3.5 gal2.9 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity6.1 gal2.7 gal2.7 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal2.6 gal2.6 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal2.6 gal2.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight8,930 lb8,929 lb7,474 lb
Turning Radius12.5 ft12.5 ft12.5 ft
Operating Voltage24 V24 V24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage25 amps25 amps35 amps
Rear Axle Oscillation16 degrees22 degrees22 degrees
Tire Size17.5/65-2017.5/65-2017.5/65-20
Transmission and speeds
Specification84244E244H
Transmission TypeTorque converter with3F/1R PowerShift, originalT1/1987HydrostaticHydrostatic
Number Of Forward Gears322
Number Of Reverse Gears122
Max Speed - Forward17.7 mph20 mph20.1 mph
Max Speed - Reverse7.1 mph20 mph20.1 mph
Hydraulic System
Specification84244E244H
Relief Valve Setting2,500 psi2,990 psi2,990 psi
Pump Flow Capacity21.1 gpm20.6 gpm21.2 gpm
Raise Time5.4 sec4.7 sec4.3 sec
Dump Time1 sec0.9 sec0.8 sec
Lower Time3.5 sec3.8 sec3.8 sec
Pump TypeGearGearGear
Variants — Source comparison annotation
Source guideDiffering-field count reported
84, 244E, and 244H37
Ratios
Figure84244E244H
Engine horsepower per 1,000 lb of weight4.64.74.8
Pump flow per engine horsepower0.41 gpm0.37 gpm0.39 gpm
Fuel tank per engine horsepower0.29 gal0.34 gal0.34 gal

84, 244E, and 244H: owner reports

Sources: 3 forum discussions about the John Deere 244J wheel loaders; heavyequipmentforums.com.
84, 244E, and 244H: forum references — Forum-title search
Forum indexEquipment class queriedNames in the searchMatching titles
Heavy Equipment Forums and TractorByNetwheel loaderJohn Deere and the 84, 244E, 244H. That is too few titles to say what owners mostly ask about, so the most recent are listed instead17
84, 244E, and 244H: dated market and recall observations — Dated listing search
DateListing indexEquipment classNames queriedResult
2026-09-24MachineryTrader (machinerytrader.com)wheel loader84, 244E, 244HNo matching offers in this snapshot
Dated CPSC search
DateDatabaseNames queriedResult
2026-09-24U.S. Consumer Product Safety CommissionJohn Deere; 84, 244E, 244HNo matching recall in the stated search

Sources for this page

Evidence classDocument, classification and recorded date
Reference site
  • Reference site: John Deere 84 — RitchieSpecs. Observed 2026-09-24.
Reference site
Reference site
Forum threads
Forum threads
Forum threads
Federal agency data
Recorded observations — Forum-title snapshot
Observation fieldRecorded value
Title count17
Forum indexesHeavy Equipment Forums and TractorByNet
Search wordingthe 84, 244E, and 244H wheel loader
Latest title quoted by the referenceDeere 84 Loader

John Deere 84, 244E and 244H: transmissions, inching and bucket conditions: Configuration records

84
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance1.02 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground15.23 ft
Width Over Tires6.58 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.5 ft
Wheelbase7.22 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height9.91 ft
Engine
Engine Model4TN100
Net Power52 hp
Gross Power55 hp
Max Torque174 lb-ft
Displacement211 cu in
AspirationNatural
Operational
Operating Weight11,246 lb
Fuel Capacity15.3 gal
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity18.5 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity3.4 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5.3 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity6.1 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight8,930 lb
Turning Radius12.5 ft
Operating Voltage24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage25 amps
Rear Axle Oscillation16 degrees
Tire Size17.5/65-20
Transmission and speeds
Number Of Forward Gears3
Number Of Reverse Gears1
Max Speed - Forward17.7 mph
Max Speed - Reverse7.1 mph
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise94.7 in (2405 mm), general-purpose bucket45-degree dump/full height, originalT1/1987booklet [source]
Breakout Force9,040 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped1 yd3
Bucket Capacity - Struck0.9 yd3
Bucket Width6.83 ft
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting2,500 psi
Pump Flow Capacity21.1 gpm
Raise Time5.4 sec
Dump Time1 sec
Lower Time3.5 sec
Pump TypeGear
Additional specifications
Transmission TypeTorque converter with3F/1R PowerShift, originalT1/1987 [source]
Original1987 Transmission And Bucket ConditionT1/1987: single-phase3.00:1 torque converter/PowerShift3forward1reverse; forward5.6/9.6/17.7mph, reverse7.1mph. GP bucket1.0cu yd; maxheight lift4850lb versus ground6835lb. GP dump94.7in/2405mm; 11246lbweight withcab/17.5-65-20tires/fullfuel/175lboperator. Lowerfloat4.5s versus power3.5s. [source]

Source

244E
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance1.09 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground16.25 ft
Width Over Tires6.34 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.63 ft
Wheelbase7.22 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height10.37 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump2.78 ft
Engine
Engine Model4TN100
Net Power55 hp
Gross Power59 hp
Max Torque182 lb-ft
Displacement211 cu in
AspirationNatural
Number Of Cylinders4
Power Measured @2,200 rpm
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm
Torque Rise39 %
Operational
Operating Weight11,746 lb
Fuel Capacity18.5 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity3.4 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity3.5 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity2.7 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight8,929 lb
Turning Radius12.5 ft
Operating Voltage24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage25 amps
Rear Axle Oscillation22 degrees
Tire Size17.5/65-20
Transmission and speeds
Number Of Forward Gears2
Number Of Reverse Gears2
Max Speed - Forward20 mph
Max Speed - Reverse20 mph
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise8.39 ft
Breakout Force10,143 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped1 yd3
Bucket Capacity - Struck0.9 yd3
Bucket Width6.56 ft
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting2,990 psi
Pump Flow Capacity20.6 gpm
Raise Time4.7 sec
Dump Time0.9 sec
Lower Time3.8 sec
Pump TypeGear
Additional specifications
Loader Hydrostatic Reservoir Refill Capacity15.9 gal [source]
Transmission TypeHydrostatic
OMAT168872 E4 Control And Serial BoundaryOriginaloperator manual cover serial000154-up, previousOMAT108846C1 named for earliermachines. Inchingpedal initial travel decreases HSTpump flow; finaltravel appliesbrakes. Separate machine/engine/transmission/HSTpump serialrecords. Hydraulic andHST filter service separate. HiLo powershift combined withhydrostatic travel, not84torqueconverter. [source]

Source

244H
SpecificationSource figure
Dimensions and weight
Ground Clearance1.09 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground16.25 ft
Width Over Tires6.34 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.83 ft
Wheelbase7.22 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height10.37 ft
Reach At Max Lift And Dump2.78 ft
Engine
Engine Model4TNE98
Net Power55 hp
Gross Power58 hp
Max Torque166 lb-ft
Displacement202 cu in
AspirationNatural
Number Of Cylinders4
Power Measured @2,200 rpm
Torque Measured @1,300 rpm
Operational
Operating Weight11,370 lb
Fuel Capacity18.5 gal
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity3.1 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity2.9 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity2.7 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight7,474 lb
Turning Radius12.5 ft
Operating Voltage24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage35 amps
Rear Axle Oscillation22 degrees
Tire Size17.5/65-20
Transmission and speeds
Number Of Forward Gears2
Number Of Reverse Gears2
Max Speed - Forward20.1 mph
Max Speed - Reverse20.1 mph
Bucket
Dump Clearance At Max Raise8.39 ft
Breakout Force10,143 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped1 yd3
Bucket Capacity - Struck0.9 yd3
Bucket Width6.53 ft
Hydraulic System
Relief Valve Setting2,990 psi
Pump Flow Capacity21.2 gpm
Raise Time4.3 sec
Dump Time0.8 sec
Lower Time3.8 sec
Pump TypeGear
Additional specifications
Loader Hydrostatic Reservoir Refill Capacity19.3 gal [source]
Transmission TypeHydrostatic
Manufacturer Bucket Brake And Refill ConditionsDKA244H: two-speedpowershift+HST,6.0/20.0mph each direction. Parking brake springapplied/hydraulicrelease. Hydraulic loaderreservoir73L19.3USgal versus transmission10L10.6USqt. Axlediff9.5L10USqt each. GP bucket1.0cu yd weight11370lb, lightmaterial1.3cu yd11400lb;17.5/65-20tires/ROPS cab/fullfuel/175lboperator. [source]

Source

Compare John Deere 84, 244E, 244H
Bucket
Specification84244E244H
Dump Clearance At Max Raise94.7 in (2405 mm), general-purpose bucket45-degree dump/full height, originalT1/1987booklet [source]8.39 ft8.39 ft
Breakout Force9,040 lb10,143 lb10,143 lb
Bucket Capacity - Heaped1 yd31 yd31 yd3
Bucket Capacity - Struck0.9 yd30.9 yd30.9 yd3
Bucket Width6.83 ft6.56 ft6.53 ft
Dimensions and weight
Specification84244E244H
Ground Clearance1.02 ft1.09 ft1.09 ft
Length With Bucket On Ground15.23 ft16.25 ft16.25 ft
Width Over Tires6.58 ft6.34 ft6.34 ft
Height To Top Of Cab9.5 ft9.63 ft9.83 ft
Wheelbase7.22 ft7.22 ft7.22 ft
Hinge Pin - Max Height9.91 ft10.37 ft10.37 ft
Engine
Specification84244E244H
Engine Model4TN1004TN1004TNE98
Net Power52 hp55 hp55 hp
Gross Power55 hp59 hp58 hp
Max Torque174 lb-ft182 lb-ft166 lb-ft
Displacement211 cu in211 cu in202 cu in
AspirationNaturalNaturalNatural
Operational
Specification84244E244H
Operating Weight11,246 lb11,746 lb11,370 lb
Fuel Capacity15.3 gal18.5 gal18.5 gal
Measurement and equipment basis (specified in each cell)18.5 gal15.9 gal [source]19.3 gal [source]
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity3.4 gal3.4 gal3.1 gal
Cooling System Fluid Capacity5.3 gal3.5 gal2.9 gal
Transmission Fluid Capacity6.1 gal2.7 gal2.7 gal
Front Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal2.6 gal2.6 gal
Rear Axle/Diff Fluid Capacity2.6 gal2.6 gal2.6 gal
Static Tipping Weight8,930 lb8,929 lb7,474 lb
Turning Radius12.5 ft12.5 ft12.5 ft
Operating Voltage24 V24 V24 V
Alternator Supplied Amperage25 amps25 amps35 amps
Rear Axle Oscillation16 degrees22 degrees22 degrees
Tire Size17.5/65-2017.5/65-2017.5/65-20
Transmission and speeds
Specification84244E244H
Transmission TypeTorque converter with3F/1R PowerShift, originalT1/1987 [source]HydrostaticHydrostatic
Number Of Forward Gears322
Number Of Reverse Gears122
Max Speed - Forward17.7 mph20 mph20.1 mph
Max Speed - Reverse7.1 mph20 mph20.1 mph
Hydraulic System
Specification84244E244H
Relief Valve Setting2,500 psi2,990 psi2,990 psi
Pump Flow Capacity21.1 gpm20.6 gpm21.2 gpm
Raise Time5.4 sec4.7 sec4.3 sec
Dump Time1 sec0.9 sec0.8 sec
Lower Time3.5 sec3.8 sec3.8 sec
Pump TypeGearGearGear

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